Amicus Briefs


(Fl., filed March 20, 2025): Section 768.72 of Florida law
(Fl., filed March 20, 2025): Section 768.72 of Florida law deliberately altered the common law to raise the evidentiary burden for recovering punitive damages. Courts must apply the clear and convincing evidence standard and weigh evidence at the gatekeeping phase. The statute also requires weighing of evidence identified by both parties. Also arguing that the Florida Supreme Court should amend rule 1.190(f) to codify the standard for amending a claim to assert punitive damages.
(U.S., filed March 12, 2025): Arguing that Rule 23(b)(3) does
(U.S., filed March 12, 2025): Arguing that Rule 23(b)(3) does not circumvent fundamental limitations on federal jurisdiction in class actions. The court must enforce the Article III standing requirement when it comes to absent class members. Damages class actions have a tenuous basis in the Article III “judicial power,” and there is no traditional exception to joinder that justifies Rule 23(b)(3) damages class actions. Damages classes containing members without standing stretch Article III past the breaking point.
(Co. App., filed March 3, 2025): Arguing that traditional tort-law
(Co. App., filed March 3, 2025): Arguing that traditional tort-law principles preclude medical monitoring as a claim or remedy without present physical injury. The U.S. Supreme Court and a majority of state high courts reject medical monitoring tort claims by asymptomatic plaintiffs. Also arguing that expanding tort recovery to uninjured plaintiffs leads to unbounded litigation and unwarranted burdens on the judicial system.
(U.S., filed December 4, 2024): Arguing that foreseeability is not
(U.S., filed December 4, 2024): Arguing that foreseeability is not a substitute for proximate causation. The petition is emblematic of numerous lawsuits seeking to impose industry-wide liability for costs associated with manufacturing and selling lawful products. Managing public risks associated with inherently harmful products should remain regulatory, not a litigation matter.
(Ca., filed November 4, 2024): Arguing that the novel duty
(Ca., filed November 4, 2024): Arguing that the novel duty to innovate recognized by the Court of Appeal would flood the judiciary and burden manufacturers with a large number of speculative lawsuits and would undermine the predictability of product liability law. Additionally, the new duty would result in price increases as manufacturers tried to estimate the magnitude of their potential liability and would slow the pace of innovation and undermine safety in the name of promoting it.
(N.C. App., filed October 7, 2024): Arguing that statutory limits
(N.C. App., filed October 7, 2024): Arguing that statutory limits on noneconomic damages respond to a rise in pain and suffering awards and their unpredictability. North Carolina is among many states with a reasonable upper limit on noneconomic damages and most courts uphold these limits as consistent with the constitutional right to jury trials.
(Il., filed October 7, 2024): Arguing against the elimination of
(Il., filed October 7, 2024): Arguing against the elimination of the state’s intrastate forum non conveniens doctrine. Intrastate forum non conveniens is a valuable and fair mechanism for courts to address unjustifiable court shopping. Additionally, advances in communication technology do not eliminate the need for intrastate forum non conveniens. Unjustifiable forum shopping burdens courts and jurors, and tarnishes the state’s civil justice system.
(4th Circ., filed September 30, 2024): Arguing that Article III
(4th Circ., filed September 30, 2024): Arguing that Article III standing is a threshold requirement for all claims in federal court. Medical-monitoring claims that are based on nothing more than speculation and the mere possibility of future injury do not comport with Article III. An unsubstantiated claim of exposure to a hazardous substance that might increase the risk of developing an illness later is not an “injury in fact.” Other courts have recognized the speculative nature of the type of injury on which medical monitoring plaintiffs base their claims.
(UT., filed August 23, 2024): Arguing that chargemaster rates and
(UT., filed August 23, 2024): Arguing that chargemaster rates and other list prices set by healthcare providers, but rarely paid and not actually received by the plaintiff’s providers, do not reflect the reasonable value of medical care. Awarding phantom damages does not serve the compensatory purpose of tort law or advance the goals of the collateral source rule and States increasingly provide that plaintiffs may only recover amounts actually paid and accepted for their medical treatment, not list prices.
(Nv., filed August 8, 2024): Arguing that judicial review of
(Nv., filed August 8, 2024): Arguing that judicial review of ballot initiative petitions is limited to the requirements of NRS 295.009 and Article 19 of the Nevada Constitution—it does not
include policy considerations. Additionally, there are strong policy reasons for a 20% cap on contingency fees including the fact that overlitigation is a drain on Nevada’s economy, excessive tort litigation threatens Nevadans’ access to competent healthcare, and certain Nevada lawyers benefit from a limitless contingency fee system to the detriment of injured parties. Lastly, Nevadans support a 20% cap on contingency fees even after hearing Appellants’ policy arguments against the initiative petition.
(Md., filed August 7, 2024): Arguing that reviving time-barred claims
(Md., filed August 7, 2024): Arguing that reviving time-barred claims undermines Maryland’s civil justice system and creates turmoil for businesses and insurers. Additionally, invalidating the revival window is required by Maryland precedent and consistent with the majority approach among states.
(KY., filed July 23, 2024): Arguing against the adoption of
(KY., filed July 23, 2024): Arguing against the adoption of “take-home” exposure liability in asbestos cases.
(U.S., filed July 15, 2024): Arguing that permitting private plaintiffs
(U.S., filed July 15, 2024): Arguing that permitting private plaintiffs to recover damages from personal injuries conflicts with RICO’s plain text. Also arguing that personal injuries are outside RICO’s remedial purpose. Lastly, arguing that an unduly expansive reading of RICO will harm businesses and create a flood of litigation.
(U.S., filed May 22, 2024): Arguing that the Court should
(U.S., filed May 22, 2024): Arguing that the Court should grant the petition for certiari to reaffirm that foreseeability is not a substitute for proximate causation. The petition is emblematic of numerous lawsuits seeking to impose industry-wide liability for costs associated with manufacturing and selling lawful products. Managing public risks associated with inherently harmful products should remain regulatory, not a litigation matter.
(W.V., filed May 20, 2024): Arguing that public nuisance traditionally
(W.V., filed May 20, 2024): Arguing that public nuisance traditionally has been limited to conduct that interferes with the use of real property. The attempted expansion of public nuisance to claims against product manufacturers is designed to evade product liability law and regulatory law. Additionally, the proposed expansion of public nuisance law is void for vagueness under due process principles. To be liable for public nuisance, a defendant must exercise sufficient control over the source of the interference with the public right.
(La., filed May 20, 2024): Urging the court to not
(La., filed May 20, 2024): Urging the court to not overturn their previous decision in the case. Arguing that the Court’s original decision was not based upon policy, and it correctly interpreted the Louisiana Constitution as prohibiting the legislative revival of prescribed claims. Also arguing that the court’s original decision correctly identified the doctrine of contra non valentem as an available avenue of redress. The court’s original decision provided predictability for the availability and affordability of insurance in a state presently facing an insurance crisis.
Status: In June, the Court overturned its previous decision and upheld the statute as constiutional.
(MI., filed May 1, 2024): Arguing that the Michigan Supreme
(MI., filed May 1, 2024): Arguing that the Michigan Supreme Court correctly decided previous cases based on the plain language of Michigan’s consumer protection statute. The Court held that the MCPA bars lawsuits against companies doing business in Michigan when they are already specifically regulated under other laws and regulations. The principles of stare decisis require retention of the stable, workable precedent of the Court and the precedent strikes the right balance between protecting consumers without overburdening Michigan’s extensively regulated business and service providers.
(U.S., Filed April 1, 2024): Arguing that global climate change
(U.S., Filed April 1, 2024): Arguing that global climate change is not traditional state tort or consumer law. The development, funding and litigation of climate change lawsuits brought by state and local governments further demonstrates their interstate nature.
(Ca., filed March 13, 2024): Urging the court to review
(Ca., filed March 13, 2024): Urging the court to review the lower court’s decision to adopt an innovative theory of liability. The California Court of Appeal created a new duty to innovate. It significantly expanded product liability finding that even if a product is not defective or unreasonably dangerous, a company can be held liable if it was researching and developing another product that it “knew” was “safer” and did not release it fast enough.
(6th COA, filed February 16, 2024): Arguing that the district
(6th COA, filed February 16, 2024): Arguing that the district court’s erroneous expansion of affiliated ute undermines the reliance requirements. The affiliated ute presumption applies only to claims based on omissions, not misstatements of half-truths. The district court abdicated its responsibility under Comcast to conduct a rigorous analysis of plaintiffs’ damages model. Left uncorrected, the district court’s decision will expand securities fraud class actions and impose significant costs on American businesses.
(6th COA, filed February 21, 2024): Arguing that the district
(6th COA, filed February 21, 2024): Arguing that the district court erred in certifying these substantially
uninjured classes. This Court should confirm that Rule 23(b)(3) classes must exclude the uninjured. Even if the uninjured could be damages class members, the absence of class wide proof of injury defeats
predominance. Circumventing Article III and Rule 23 restrictions on class actions harms American businesses and the economy as a whole.
Status: In September 2024, the Court disagreed with ATRA’s position and upheld certification of the class.
(Tx., filed February 8, 2024): Arguing that Ford Motor Company’s
(Tx., filed February 8, 2024): Arguing that Ford Motor Company’s “release” of a vehicle constitutes a “sale” under the plain text of the statute of repose. A “sale” is the transfer of property from one party to another for a price. The statute of repose does not require a defendant to prove the exact date of sale necessarily occurred outside the 15-year period. Adopting respondents’ misreading of the statute of repose would defeat the entire purpose of providing predictability.
Status: On June 7, 2024, the Court agreed with ATRA’s position and granted summary judgment for Ford because the case was filed outside the 15-year period.
(6th COA, filed February 2, 2024): Arguing that district courts
(6th COA, filed February 2, 2024): Arguing that district courts must conduct a Daubert analysis of expert testimony that provides the evidentiary basis to find commonality. Proper gatekeeping of expert testimony is critical to any rigorous analysis of commonality and predominance. This court should make clear that district courts cannot postpone rigorous analysis of commonality and predominance.
(Ga. Ct. App., filed January 19, 2024): Arguing that the
(Ga. Ct. App., filed January 19, 2024): Arguing that the “death penalty” sanctions in this case defies any test of proportionality. The sanctions did not address the availability of lesser sanctions. It imposed issue preclusion with respect to matters wholly unrelated to the conduct that the order purported to address and Ford was subjected to “trial by sanctions,” all but mandating a verdict for punitive damages.
(Oh., filed January 8, 2024): Arguing that the Ohio Product
(Oh., filed January 8, 2024): Arguing that the Ohio Product Liability Act, as amended in 2005 and
2007, supersedes this Court’s divided opinion in City of Cincinnati v. Beretta U.S.A. Corp. and
clarifies that Ohio recognizes public nuisance’s traditional limits and does not allow “any public nuisance claim or cause of action at common law in which it is alleged that the . . . sale of a product unreasonably interferes with a right common to the general public.” Public nuisance has traditionally been limited to conduct that interferes with the use of real property and the Ohio General Assembly has confirmed that public nuisance does not extend to the sale of lawful products. The federal district court’s decision contravenes settled nuisance law and will wreak havoc on Ohio businesses if it is not repudiated.
(U.S., filed December 22, 2023) Arguing that the effect of
(U.S., filed December 22, 2023) Arguing that the effect of a subsequent contract on a prior arbitration agreement that remains in effect is a question of the arbitration agreement’s scope, not contract formation. The Court of Appeals should have enforced the delegation clause even if the issue here involves contract formation.
(4th Circuit, filed December 20, 2023): Arguing courts must separate
(4th Circuit, filed December 20, 2023): Arguing courts must separate sound science from made-for-litigation results. For courts to diligently exercise their gatekeeping responsibility, parties need the ability, through discovery, to probe the basis of a proposed expert’s testimony.
(Tex., filed December 8, 2023): Arguing that a Court majority
(Tex., filed December 8, 2023): Arguing that a Court majority opinion should clearly prohibit unsubstantiated anchoring, which produces nuclear verdicts unmoored from evidence and harmful to Texas. The Court should encourage the use of objective tools to determine whether a non-economic damages amount is fair and reasonable compensation.
(N.C., filed in November 2023): Arguing that the state’s reviver
(N.C., filed in November 2023): Arguing that the state’s reviver legislation for certain types of claims is unconstitutional.
On January 31, 2025, the North Carolina Supreme Court disagreed with ATRA’s position and upheld the state’s reviver legislation as constitutional.
(U.S., filed October 27, 2023): Arguing that the bankruptcy code
(U.S., filed October 27, 2023): Arguing that the bankruptcy code authorizes courts to approve nonconsensual third-party release and that third-party releases are important tools for addressing mass tort claims efficiently and fairly. Bankruptcy courts can confirm plans containing nonconsensual third-party releases consistent with due process requirements.
(TX, filed September 22, 2023): Arguing that the plain language
(TX, filed September 22, 2023): Arguing that the plain language of Chapter 542A forecloses attorneys’ fees where the amount to be awarded in the judgment is zero. Interpreting insurance statutes according to their plain language ensures predictability and stability. The statute ties attorneys’ fees to a “judgment” not to an appraisal or other dispute resolution mechanism.
On February, 2, 2024, the Court ruled that under Texas law, an insurer’s payment of an appraisal award precludes the recovery of attorney’s fees.
(5th Circ., filed September 22, 2023): Arguing that due process
(5th Circ., filed September 22, 2023): Arguing that due process requires a “strong relationship” among the defendant, the forum and the litigation. No “strong relationship” exists where a claim arises independent of a defendant’s deliberate efforts to serve a market. Neither a plaintiff’s actions nor a third-party’s actions can create a “strong relationship” between the defendant and the forum.
(U.S., filed September 21, 2023): Arguing that global climate change
(U.S., filed September 21, 2023): Arguing that global climate change is not traditional state tort or consumer law. The development, funding and litigation of climate change lawsuits brought by state and local governments further demonstrates their interstate nature.
(ME., filed September 15, 2023): Arguing that reviving time-barred claims
(ME., filed September 15, 2023): Arguing that reviving time-barred claims undermines Maine’s civil justice system. This Court has repeatedly indicated that the legislature cannot revive time-barred claims and that is consistent with a majority of states.
On January 28, 2025, the Court agreed with ATRA’s position and found the statute unconstitutional.
(Ky. App., filed September 8, 2023): Arguing that failing to
(Ky. App., filed September 8, 2023): Arguing that failing to apply the qualified privilege in this case will deter individuals, employers and insurers from reporting suspicious claims activity. In a wide range of cases, identification of suspicious claims activity has led to investigations that have revealed fraud. The risk of fraud is mass tort litigation is particularly high.
(Tex., filed August 30, 2023): Arguing that Sec. 82.008 “Compliance
(Tex., filed August 30, 2023): Arguing that Sec. 82.008 “Compliance with Government Standards” protects manufacturers from tort liability if their products comply with all federal safety standards. For Section 82.008 to have meaning, courts must distinguish whether a regulation as a whole is inadequate from whether a particular product is defective. Plaintiff’s experts here did not provide the type of evidence necessary to overcome the Section 82.008(a) defense by establishing the inadequacy of federal safety standards. A fundamental principle of products-liability law is that a manufacturer need not destroy a product’s utility to make it safer.
(U.S., filed August 4, 2023): Arguing that the expansion of
(U.S., filed August 4, 2023): Arguing that the expansion of offensive nonmutual collateral estoppel to mass tort bellwether trials is a question of exceptional importance. The lower court’s unprecedented contraction of defendants’ trial rights violates core constitutional guarantees. The lower court’s holding threatens the bellwether system that is critical to managing the massive federal MDL docket and controlling litigation costs for American businesses.
(4th Circ., filed July 24, 2023): Urging the court to
(4th Circ., filed July 24, 2023): Urging the court to deny en banc review and uphold the panel’s decision. Arguing that bankruptcy is an effective and efficient way of addressing mass tort litigation claims. State sovereign issues are not undermined by the majority’s decision and narrowing the scope of bankruptcy jurisdiction would undermine the purposes of Chapter 11.
(S.C., filed July 19, 2023): Arguing that cumulative exposure testimony
(S.C., filed July 19, 2023): Arguing that cumulative exposure testimony is inconsistent with the scientific dose principle and substantial factor causation. Many courts have rejected the “cumulative exposure” approach as a mere relabeling of unscientific “every exposure” testimony.
(Co., filed June 28, 2023): Arguing that preserving litigants’ access
(Co., filed June 28, 2023): Arguing that preserving litigants’ access to the right to appeal adverse judgments is an important matter worthy of legislative attention. Unlimited appeal bond requirements threaten defendants’ right to appeal. The Colorado General Assembly’s policy determination rationally balanced judgment creditors’ interests in ensuring recovery with preserving judgment debtors’ right to obtain appellate review in a manner that is consistent with many other states.
On December 4, 2023, the Court agreed with ATRA’s position and upheld the state’s statutory limit on appeal bonds
(9th Cir., to be filed June 15, 2023): Arguing that
(9th Cir., to be filed June 15, 2023): Arguing that the District Court erred in certifying an overwhelmingly uninjured damages class. Certified damages classes must exclude the uninjured. Even if the uninjured could be damages class members, individualized inquiries into injury here create a predominance problem. The problem of uninjured class members requires rigorous analysis.
(CO Intermediate Court, filed April 13, 2023): Arguing that the
(CO Intermediate Court, filed April 13, 2023): Arguing that the state’s statutory limit on noneconomic damages is constitutional.
On November 8, 2023, the Court upheld the statutory limit on noneconomic damages.
(S.C., filed April 12, 2023): Urging the Court to grant
(S.C., filed April 12, 2023): Urging the Court to grant the petition because the Court of Appeals applied a causation standard that is inconsistent with South Carolina law and the majority rule nationwide. Also, the Court of Appeals erred in affirming the trial court’s additur and setoff rulings. The errors impact South Carolina’s asbestos litigation environment.
(S.C., filed March 24, 2023): Urging the Court to reverse the
(S.C., filed March 24, 2023): Urging the Court to reverse the trial court’s granting of a new trial nisi additur because the trial court and Court of Appeals failed to follow precedent, applying an outlier approach that essentially gave the trial court absolute discretion to replace the jury’s determination of damages. Also, the Court should reverse the trial court’s setoff calculation, which utilized plaintiffs’ unilateral allocation of settlement proceeds to avoid a complete setoff. The errors in this case impact South Carolina’s asbestos litigation environment.
(CA., filed February 28, 2023) – Supporting petition for review:
(CA., filed February 28, 2023) – Supporting petition for review: Arguing that the lower court failed to protect the jury from so-called “expert” opinions that are “unsupported” or “speculative” as required by Sargon. In place of these well-established principles, the Court of Appeal set forth a new and confusing method for challenging the admissibility of expert opinions, establishing “two regimes of admissibility rules for expert testimony on scientific topics in California. The Court of Appeal also adopted a new, heightened standard for preserving issues for appeal that needs to be reviewed by the Court.
(La., filed April 3, 2023): Arguing that the Louisiana Supreme Court has
(La., filed April 3, 2023): Arguing that the Louisiana Supreme Court has consistently interpreted the Louisiana Constitution as prohibiting the legislative revival of prescribed claims. This Court’s plurality decision in Chance does not support revival of prescribed claims. Finally, arguing that permitting a violation of vested rights would undermine the purpose of prescription defenses generally, significantly damaging the balance of litigation interests and the stability of insurance markets.
On June 27, the Court remanded the case back to the trial court without ruling on the constitutionality of the statute.
(U.S., filed March 31, 2023) Arguing the Court should review
(U.S., filed March 31, 2023) Arguing the Court should review the decision by the Washington Supreme Court because it violates this Court’s precedents by creating an effectively irrebuttable presumption of racism. The decision will create unfair disadvantages for litigants—and particularly corporate litigants—by tying the hands of trial lawyers.
(Third Circ., filed February 21, 2023): Arguing that bankruptcy court
(Third Circ., filed February 21, 2023): Arguing that bankruptcy court resolution of mass tort liabilities has been a key tool for U.S. businesses since the bankruptcy code was enacted in 1978. The Panel’s novel interpretation of financial distress is not supported by precedent and warrants consideration by an en banc panel of this court. The Panel’s standard for financial distress is unworkable and divorced from the reality businesses face in the context of mass torts.
(N.M., filed January 26, 2023): Arguing that the pure “steam
(N.M., filed January 26, 2023): Arguing that the pure “steam of commerce” theory conflicts with U.S. Supreme Court Precedent requiring purposeful availment and subverts the values of fairness and federalism underlying the doctrine of specific jurisdiction. Adopting the pure “stream of commerce” theory will impose needless costs and uncertainty on businesses throughout the nation.
(Co., filed January 17, 2023): Arguing that reviving time-barred claims
(Co., filed January 17, 2023): Arguing that reviving time-barred claims undermines Colorado’s civil justice system. Also, arguing that codifying a negligence-based cause of action, and applying the new statutory action to conduct alleged as far back as 1960, constitutes impermissible retrospective legislation and is unconstitutional.
(Ark., filed January 6, 2023): Urging the Arkansas Supreme Court
(Ark., filed January 6, 2023): Urging the Arkansas Supreme Court to adopt the Apex Doctrine and require parties seeking depositions of high-level corporate officers to show that the officer has unique and relevant personal knowledge, and that the information cannot be obtained through other less intrusive discovery. The Apex Doctrine balances between the need for discovery and the burden placed on opposing parties when discovery becomes abusive.
On June 27, 2023, the Court denied the writ of mandamus.
(6th Circ., filed December 23, 2022): Arguing that the district
(6th Circ., filed December 23, 2022): Arguing that the district court is attempting to fund an investigation of PFAS chemicals through an injunction-based class action. Left undisturbed, the certification order will yield disastrous short-term and long-term consequences.
On November 27, 2023, the Court agreed with ATRA’s position and dismissed the class action for lack of standing.
(7th Circ., filed December 19, 2022): Arguing that the use
(7th Circ., filed December 19, 2022): Arguing that the use of bankruptcy to address litigation claims is a valid bankruptcy purpose. It has a long history of effectively managing the extraordinary costs and inefficiencies of mass tort litigation that may bankrupt a company.
(U.S., filed December 15, 2022): Arguing that the Court should
(U.S., filed December 15, 2022): Arguing that the Court should grant certiorari to place rational boundaries on the unpredictable and near limitless imposition of “per violation” civil penalties. Also, the Court should provide a constitutional backstop when the lack of clarity under unfair or deceptive acts and practices (UDAP) laws leads to arbitrary punishment. Lastly, the court should provide consistency between safeguards governing arbitrary and excessive punishment in other areas.
(Wis., filed December 8, 2022): Urging the Court to review
(Wis., filed December 8, 2022): Urging the Court to review the case and correct the Court of Appeals’ transformation of a presumption that a compliant product is not defective into a mechanism for plaintiffs to introduce irrelevant and highly prejudicial evidence. Also, urging the Court to correct the misuse of evidence of subsequent remedial measures to rebut a manufacturer’s general defense or preemptively “impeach” testimony a defendant has not offered. Lastly, urging the Court to review the lower court’s decision to allow engineers to offer novel, untested theories and medical doctors to opine on product design.
(6th COA, filed on December 8, 2022): Arguing that Ohio
(6th COA, filed on December 8, 2022): Arguing that Ohio common law precludes plaintiffs’ public-nuisance suit. Additionally, plaintiffs are attempting to inappropriately expand the application of public nuisance law.
(5th Circ., filed November 30, 2022): Arguing that the revival
(5th Circ., filed November 30, 2022): Arguing that the revival of certain claims under Section 2 of Louisiana Act No. 322, which passed unanimously in the 2021 Louisiana Legislative Session, is an impermissible divestment of a vested right under the Louisiana Due Process Clause, Louisiana Constitution Art. 1 § 2.
(Del., filed on November 3, 2022): Arguing against the improper
(Del., filed on November 3, 2022): Arguing against the improper expansion of the state’s public nuisance and trespass laws to cover PCB contamination.
On June 22, 2023, the Court expanded the state’s public nuisance doctrine to cover harms caused by PCBs.
(4th COA, filed on November 1, 2022): If allowed to
(4th COA, filed on November 1, 2022): If allowed to stand, the district court’s lax application of Rule 23’s otherwise stringent requirements would impermissibly allow class certification in countless cases involving nothing more than standardized contracts. Improperly certified class actions pose enormous consequences for American businesses, their employees, and their customers.
(U.S., filed September 30, 2022): Urging the Court to grant
(U.S., filed September 30, 2022): Urging the Court to grant the petition of certiari in order to clarify the proper interpretation of a federal statute (the PREP Act) regulating the nation’s emergency response during a once-in-a-century pandemic and other global health emergencies. The PREP Act should be recognized as a “complete preemption” statute allowing removal of a broad class of tort claims arising from the administration of pandemic countermeasures. The lower court decision undermines the PREP Act’s critical safeguards for front-line responders and creates a circuit split.
Click to access 2022-09-30-Saldana-Amicus-FINAL13118.pdf
November 21, 2022, the Court denied the petition for certiorari.
(La., filed September 19, 2022): Arguing that the courts must
(La., filed September 19, 2022): Arguing that the courts must serve as gatekeepers against artificially-inflated medical expenses and other abusive litigation practices. Louisiana courts have adopted and applied a narrowly tailored application of the collateral source rule that properly conforms with the compensatory goal of tort recovery.
(N.Y. 4th App., filed September 14, 2022): Arguing that reviving
(N.Y. 4th App., filed September 14, 2022): Arguing that reviving time-barred claims undermines New York’s civil justice system and that invalidating the CVA’s claims-revival provision is consistent with the majority approach among states. Additionally, arguing that CVA’s revival of time-barred claims violates due process under the New York State Constitution.
(U.S., filed September 6, 2022): Arguing that Pennsylvania’s law requiring out-of-state
(U.S., filed September 6, 2022): Arguing that Pennsylvania’s law requiring out-of-state companies to submit to jurisdiction as a requirement of registering to do business in the state is unconstitutional.
(6th COA, filed March 28, 2022): Supporting a petition to
(6th COA, filed March 28, 2022): Supporting a petition to review the class certification in PFAS litigation. Arguing that the district court is attempting to fund an investigation of PFAS chemicals through an injunction-based class action. Left undisturbed, the certification order will yield disastrous short-term and long-term consequences.
On September 9, 2022, the Court granted the petition for class certification review.
(N.C., filed on September 8, 2022) Urging the high court
(N.C., filed on September 8, 2022) Urging the high court to uphold the lower court’s decision to invalidate the revival provision of the state’s Safe Child Act. Arguing that invalidating this provision is consistent with the majority approach among states and that reviving time-barred claims undermines North Carolina’s civil justice system.
(Ga., filed on September 7, 2022): Supporting the constitutionality of
(Ga., filed on September 7, 2022): Supporting the constitutionality of the state’s limit on punitive damages.
(3rd Circ., filed on August 22, 2022): Argues that the
(3rd Circ., filed on August 22, 2022): Argues that the use of bankruptcy to address litigation claims is a valid bankruptcy purpose that has been historically recognized by courts across the country. Resolution of mass-tort liabilities in bankruptcy court has been a key tool for U.S. businesses since the Bankruptcy Code was first enacted in 1978.
(Or., filed on July 19, 2022): Addressing the application of
(Or., filed on July 19, 2022): Addressing the application of the but for causation instruction or substantial factor instruction in situations such as when a plaintiff has a significant pre-existing condition.
(NY App. Div., filed on July 29, 2022): Arguing that
(NY App. Div., filed on July 29, 2022): Arguing that the governor’s repeal of New York’s COVID-19 safe harbor provision in Article 30-D of the Public Health Law (Emergency or Disaster Treatment Protection Act (“EDTPA) should not apply retroactively. The presumption against retroactive application is deeply rooted in fundamental principles of fairness and serves the public interest.
(Oh., filed July 18, 2022): Arguing that the decision of
(Oh., filed July 18, 2022): Arguing that the decision of the lower court dislodges longstanding Ohio products liability law and creates an outlier rule for circumstantial evidence of manufacturing defects.
(N.H., filed July 8, 2022): Urging the court not to
(N.H., filed July 8, 2022): Urging the court not to recognize a medical monitoring remedy for unimpaired claimants.
(R.I., filed July 13, 2022): Arguing against retroactively extending the
(R.I., filed July 13, 2022): Arguing against retroactively extending the statute of limitations in certain cases.
(Oh., filed July 18, 2022): Arguing that the decision of
(Oh., filed July 18, 2022): Arguing that the decision of the lower court dislodges longstanding Ohio products liability law and creates an outlier rule for circumstantial evidence of manufacturing defects.
On September 22, 2022, denied the petition for certiari.
Arguing the lower courts erroneously interpreted Louisiana’s Constitution to permit
Arguing the lower courts erroneously interpreted Louisiana’s Constitution to permit the revival of prescribed claims and the elimination of vested rights. Urging the court to grant the writ application and consider the full impact of this decision on Louisiana law.
(11th COA, filed May 18, 2022): Addressing presumptions of reliance
(11th COA, filed May 18, 2022): Addressing presumptions of reliance for fraud claims and whether implied warranty claims can proceed when it is not inevitable that customers will experience the defect. Arguing that fraud claims are classically ill-suited for class certification. Presumptions of reliance, causation and materiality are inappropriate for purchases of consumer goods driven by idiosyncratic personal preference.
Arguing that emotional damages should not be allowed under the
Arguing that emotional damages should not be allowed under the Americans with Disabilities Act nor the Rehabilitation Act.
On April 28, 2022, the Court agreed with ATRA’s position and held that emotional distress damages are not available for discrimination under the Rehabilitation Act and the Affordable Care Act.
(U.S., filed March 10, 2022): Arguing the Court should resolve
(U.S., filed March 10, 2022): Arguing the Court should resolve the standard governing admissibility of expert evidence and confirm the vitality of Daubert’s core holding.
(4th COA, filed March 2, 2022): Arguing that the Court
(4th COA, filed March 2, 2022): Arguing that the Court should review the district court’s erroneous application of Rule 23’s stringent requirements because it allowed class certification in countless cases involving nothing more than standardized contracts. The improperly certified class actions pose enormous consequences for American businesses, their employees, and their customers.
(2nd COA, filed February 18, 2022): Arguing that bankruptcy courts
(2nd COA, filed February 18, 2022): Arguing that bankruptcy courts have legal authority to issue nonconsensual third-party releases in circumstances where such releases are appropriate.
(Wa., filed January 31, 2022): Arguing that the lower court misapplied
(Wa., filed January 31, 2022): Arguing that the lower court misapplied the law to create a novel cause of action for informed consent that is inconsistent with the controlling statutes and long-settled case law on informed consent, duplicates a misdiagnosis claim, and is inconsistent with the concept of informed consent in health care.
(Fla., filed January 7, 2022): Arguing that under well-settled federal
(Fla., filed January 7, 2022): Arguing that under well-settled federal and Florida law, a punitive damages award that is 106.7 times a substantial compensatory damages award is unlawful on its face. Well-settled federal and Florida law requires that punitive damages must be tied to the specific harm proved in the case.
On January 5, 2023, the Florida Supreme Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position.
(N.D. Cal., filed December 30, 2021): Urging the court to
(N.D. Cal., filed December 30, 2021): Urging the court to dismiss complaints filed by political subdivisions of States that have already resolved the same claims against the same defendant in a global settlement. Arguing that the municipality complaints undermine the state’s sovereign role in protecting the interests of their residents and are precluded by res judicata and by the states’ releases. Also arguing that municipality litigation imperils global settlements and dilutes recovery in public-harm cases.
(Ga., filed November 23, 2021): Arguing that the court should
(Ga., filed November 23, 2021): Arguing that the court should reverse a lower courts’ order to ensure that the deposition of a high-level executive is reserved for only when it is truly needed for the pursuit of justice, rather than an unjust attempt to gain an unwarranted litigation advantage irrespective of the facts.
(Oh., filed November 23, 2021): Arguing that the state’s statutory limit
(Oh., filed November 23, 2021): Arguing that the state’s statutory limit on noneconomic damages is constitutional.
In December 2022, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled the cap was unconstitutional, as applied. However, it did not strike down the cap in its entirety.
(Wa., filed October 18, 2021): Urging the court to review
(Wa., filed October 18, 2021): Urging the court to review the lower court’s decision that misapplied the law to create a novel cause of action for informed consent that is inconsistent with the controlling statutes and long-settled case law on informed consent, duplicates a misdiagnosis claim, and is inconsistent with the concept of informed consent in health care.
(Ca., filed October 12, 2021): Urging the court to review a lower
(Ca., filed October 12, 2021): Urging the court to review a lower court’s decision that improperly allowed inflated damages based on billed medical charges.
(U.S., filed September 1, 2021): Supporting the petition for certiari. Arguing
(U.S., filed September 1, 2021): Supporting the petition for certiari. Arguing that the Court should resolve the conflicting constructions of the Daubert standard. Consistent nationwide evidentiary standards are essential, particularly in the mass tort context. The Ninth Circuit’s approach to Daubert for medical causation conflicts with other circuits, and leads to peculiar results. Also arguing that the Court should grant certiorari to address the court of appeals’ anomalous preemption ruling. Uniformity in federal preemption—both under FIFRA and beyond—is an issue of immense importance to regulated businesses operating nationwide. The decision below disrupts uniformity, misapplies Bates, and brings confusion to the interpretation of identical preemption language.
(W. Va., filed June 28, 2021): Arguing that imposing liability
(W. Va., filed June 28, 2021): Arguing that imposing liability on employers for employee conduct off site and after work hours is contrary to established law. No affirmative employer conduct created the risk that an employee would drive under the influence of prescription medications. Holding employers responsible for employees’ misuses of prescription medications is unsound deep-pocket jurisprudence.
(Co., filed August 18, 2021): Arguing the procedural sequence presented recurs
(Co., filed August 18, 2021): Arguing the procedural sequence presented recurs and justifies clarification of the post-judgment interest calculation. The Court of Appeals interpretation relies on illusions and produces a distinction that has no rational justification. The existence of a rational basis for calculating postjudgment interest using a variable rate depends on including successful appeals vacating judgments for new trials.
(U.S., filed April 5, 2021): Urging the Court to review Missouri’s landmark
(U.S., filed April 5, 2021): Urging the Court to review Missouri’s landmark decision affirming proper joinder of 22 plaintiffs’ claims, including 15 non-residents’ claims, & imposing a $2.24 billion judgment in talc litigation. While allowing multiple plaintiffs to litigate cases against a single defendant can create a more efficient judicial system, courts also need to ensure defendants’ due process rights are unimpaired. Juries can be overwhelmed and inflamed by the sheer number of genuinely suffering plaintiffs before them. Joinder also forces defendants to use limited resources to address issues that affect the entire proceeding, rather than attending to each plaintiff individually. Finally, juries may have trouble keeping the facts of each plaintiff straight.
(Ariz., filed March 26, 2021): Urging the court to review a lower
(Ariz., filed March 26, 2021): Urging the court to review a lower court’s decision to expand liability under the state’s public nuisance statute to manufacturers, distributors, marketers and sellers of FDA-approved pharmaceuticals.
(U.S., filed on March 24, 2021): Arguing that by creating a rule that
(U.S., filed on March 24, 2021): Arguing that by creating a rule that abstention requires only general assessments and not case-specific inquiries, there will be no meaningful check on the important relationship between State AGs and private attorneys. The Ninth Circuit’s separation of abstention from any meaningful consideration of a state’s sovereign interest has important downstream consequences.
On June 21, 2o21, the Court denied the petition for cert.
(U.S., filed March 8, 2021): Urging the Court to address whether FDA
(U.S., filed March 8, 2021): Urging the Court to address whether FDA regulations permit a manufacturer unilaterally to implement an off-label warning via a CBE or does the addition of an off-label warning require FDA approval.
(Tx.,filed February 9, 2021): Arguing that plaintiffs’ attorneys have found
(Tx.,filed February 9, 2021): Arguing that plaintiffs’ attorneys have found a way to circumvent the “paid or incurred” rule through use of letters of protection to medical providers. The result is the admission of evidence from medical providers at trial about a plaintiff’s medical expenses that looks nothing like the reasonable rates they normally charge, but instead has everything to do with maximizing their own recovery along with the plaintiff’s. The result is unfair jury trials in personal injury suits because defendants—with no ability to conduct discovery on the provider’s reasonable medical charges for the same procedure in the same area—cannot adequately defend themselves.
(Tx., filed February 9, 2021). Arguing that plaintiffs’ attorneys have
(Tx., filed February 9, 2021). Arguing that plaintiffs’ attorneys have found a way to circumvent the “paid or incurred” rule through use of letters of protection to medical providers. The result is the admission of evidence from medical providers at trial about a plaintiff’s medical expenses that looks nothing like the reasonable rates they normally charge, but instead has everything to do with maximizing their own recovery along with the plaintiff’s. The result is unfair jury trials in personal injury suits because defendants—with no ability to conduct discovery on the provider’s reasonable medical charges for the same procedure in the same area—cannot adequately defend themselves.
On May 28, 2021, the Court agreed with ATRA’s position and conditionally granted Defendant K & L Auto Crusher’s petition for mandamus relief.
(U.S., filed February 8, 2021): Urging the Court to review
(U.S., filed February 8, 2021): Urging the Court to review whether a lead plaintiff who is injured satisfies the Rule 23 typicality requirement for those who are not. The Court should define the scope of a rigorous analysis for typicality under Rule 23 (A)(3). Ensuring typicality of injury would help avoid problems caused by uninjured class members.
(Co., filed February 4, 2021): Urging the Court to review
(Co., filed February 4, 2021): Urging the Court to review the case because the procedural sequence presented recurs and justifies clarification of the post-judgment interest calculation. The Court of Appeals interpretation relies on illusions and produces a distinction that has no rational justification.
(Ga. Ct. App., filed November 17, 2020): Arguing that the court
(Ga. Ct. App., filed November 17, 2020): Arguing that the court should reverse the trial court’s order to ensure that the deposition of a high-level executive is reserved for only when it is truly needed for the pursuit of justice, rather than an unjust attempt to gain an unwarranted litigation advantage irrespective of the facts.
(Ok., filed October 19, 2020): Arguing that the trial court
(Ok., filed October 19, 2020): Arguing that the trial court inappropriately expanded the state’s public nuisance law. The trial court jettisoned traditional limitations on nuisance law and endorsed a public-nuisance theory that would virtually guarantee limitless liability for Oklahoma businesses. The trial court unfairly and unconstitutionally pinned the claimed financial costs of the opioid crisis on a single defendant.
Download Amicus Brief As Filed
(N.J., filed October 5, 2020): Urging the New Jersey Supreme
(N.J., filed October 5, 2020): Urging the New Jersey Supreme Court to review a lower court’s incorrect application of the state’s expert evidence standard. Arguing that the Court needs to overturn the decision to reinforce the message of its opinion in In re Accutane. The opinion, if not reversed, will leave trial courts with great uncertainty as to the gatekeeping role in New Jersey’s many drug, tort and product lawsuits.
(Mo., August 14, 2020): Urging the Court to review the
(Mo., August 14, 2020): Urging the Court to review the appellate court’s decision affirming personal jurisdiction over 15 non-residents’ claims against non-resident defendant & imposing $2.24 billion judgment in talc litigation.
November 3, 2020, the Missouri Supreme Court refused to review the lower court’s decision allowing the verdict to stand.
(S.C., filed August 17, 2020): Arguing against the consolidation of
(S.C., filed August 17, 2020): Arguing against the consolidation of two very different asbestos cases involving different injuries and products. Consolidated trials are highly prejudicial to defendants and raise due process concerns. There are few, if any, efficiencies to be gained by consolidating asbestos cases.
SC Chamber et al. amicus – Devey and Dupree v. Johnson & Johnson, No. 2020-000645
(Tenn., filed May 26, 2020): Arguing that the legislature did
(Tenn., filed May 26, 2020): Arguing that the legislature did not give district attorneys standing to file unauthorized Drug Dealer Liability Act. This litigation will increase locality litigation abuse. Also arguing that the DDLA imposes liability on criminal drug dealers, not manufacturers of lawful medicines. drug dealers, not manufacturers of lawful medicines.
View Effler v. Purdue Pharma Amicus Brief
On December 17, 2020, the Supreme Court of Tennessee in part ruled in favor of defendant pharmaceutical companies and held that District Attorneys did not have standing to sue under the Tennessee Drug Dealer Liability Act. However, the Court ruled in favor of Baby Doe plaintiffs and found that they alleged sufficient allegations to state a claim.
(Tenn., filed April 13, 2020): Arguing that equipment manufacturers do
(Tenn., filed April 13, 2020): Arguing that equipment manufacturers do not owe a duty to warn end users about alleged hazards in asbestos-containing external insulation or replacement gaskets and packing made or sold by third parties and affixed to equipment post-sale.
On January 4, 2020, the Court held manufacturers have no duty to warn with respect to products manufactured and sold by others.
(U.S., filed March 27, 2020): Urging the Court to review
(U.S., filed March 27, 2020): Urging the Court to review whether the chain of causation between a manufacturer’s allegedly false statements and end payments for prescription drugs is too attenuated to satisfy RICO’s proximate cause requirement. Also, to address whether everyone who pays for a product with an alleged latent risk or defect suffer injury sufficient to confer Article III standing.
(Ala., filed March 25, 2020): Arguing the Court should grant
(Ala., filed March 25, 2020): Arguing the Court should grant review to enforce the Legislature’s venue reforms and protect the judiciary from a perception of impropriety. Also arguing that the Court should grant review to stay within mainstream American jurisprudence.
On December 31, 2020, the Court held that the venue was proper in Conecuh County because it found that the allegations arose out of the same transactions and occurrences, which it admittedly defined broadly stating that these terms can have “flexible” meanings. Second, it denied defendants’ forum noneconveniens motion saying that the plaintiffs’ forum is given deference, in national cases with multiple parties it is more difficult to show that one forum is meaningfully better than others, and that defendants did not provide the type of specific evidence that would be significantly inconvenienced by having the proceedings in Conecuh County.
(U.S., filed March 6, 2020): Arguing that a manufacturer should
(U.S., filed March 6, 2020): Arguing that a manufacturer should not be subject to specific personal jurisdiction in a forum where the manufacturer has in-forum contacts but those in-forum contacts are unconnected to the plaintiff’s claim.
(Colo., filed February 24, 2020): Arguing that a plaintiff cannot
(Colo., filed February 24, 2020): Arguing that a plaintiff cannot claim as damages expenses submitted for medical treatment in the workers’ compensation system that are void and unenforceable as a matter of law. It would allow a plaintiff to submit as “reasonable value” expenses that are legally void under Colorado law.
(Tex. App., filed February 27, 2020): Arguing that long-settled Texas
(Tex. App., filed February 27, 2020): Arguing that long-settled Texas law limits evidence of unrelated accidents in product liability cases. Also arguing that the Texas statutory presumption of non-liability for manufacturers meeting federal safety standards serves important purposes. To invoke the exception to the presumption of non-liability, a party should be required to present specific types of relevant evidence.
(U.S., filed February 27, 2020): Urging the U.S. Supreme Court
(U.S., filed February 27, 2020): Urging the U.S. Supreme Court to review a case involving the relevance requirement of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The lower court prohibited defendants from conducting any relevance review prior to production.
(Tenn., filed July 2019): Arguing that the state’s statutory limit
(Tenn., filed July 2019): Arguing that the state’s statutory limit on noneconomic damages is constitutional. It responds to a rise in pain and suffering awards by restoring predictability to the civil justice systems and the legislature has the authority to modify common law rights and remedies.
On February 27, 2020, the Tennessee Supreme Court agreed with ATRA’s position and upheld the statutory limits.
(Cal., filed January 28, 2020): Arguing that the high court
(Cal., filed January 28, 2020): Arguing that the high court should clarify the circumstances under which depositions of a defendant’s own employees, taken by plaintiffs in a class action, may be introduced into evidence against that defendant by a different plaintiff asserting only individual claims.
(Or., filed October 24, 2019): Arguing that the state’s statutory
(Or., filed October 24, 2019): Arguing that the state’s statutory limit on noneconomic damages is constitutional. Upholding the state’s statutory limit is consistent with the court’s respect for the legislature’s role in shaping the civil justice system. Noneconomic damage limits respond to a rise in pain and suffering awards and their unpredictability.
On July 9, 2020, the Oregon Supreme Court ruled that the statute violated the Oregon Constitution’s Remedy Clause.
(PA., filed September 5, 2019): Arguing that the lower court
(PA., filed September 5, 2019): Arguing that the lower court incorrectly imposed a strict liability reading of the “Catch All” provision of the Unfair Trade Practices Act.
On February 17, 2021, the Court disagreed with ATRA’s position and held that intent to deceive is not required to be held liable under Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law.
(U.S., filed October 22, 2019): Arguing that a manufacturer should
(U.S., filed October 22, 2019): Arguing that a manufacturer should not be subject to specific personal jurisdiction in a forum where the manufacturer has in-forum contacts but those in-forum contacts are unconnected to the plaintiff’s claim.
(U.S., to be filed October 18, 2019): Arguing that a
(U.S., to be filed October 18, 2019): Arguing that a manufacturer should not be subject to specific personal jurisdiction in a forum where the manufacturer has in-forum contacts but those in-forum contacts are unconnected to the plaintiff’s claim.
(Colo., filed October 21, 2019): Arguing that the majority decision
(Colo., filed October 21, 2019): Arguing that the majority decision below upended settled law and tort principles on causation by failing to undertake the substantial factor and predominant cause analyses and by holding that a landowner can be liable for the premeditated acts of a mass shooter. Public policy and the impacts to landowners of a contrary result align with finding no landowner liability for the premeditated acts of a mass shooter.
(2nd Circ., filed September 13, 2019): Arguing that the lower court
(2nd Circ., filed September 13, 2019): Arguing that the lower court improperly certified a medical monitoring class and an issue class on liability for property claims in PFOA litigation.
(Utah, filed October 5, 2018): The brief addressed the unavoidably
(Utah, filed October 5, 2018): The brief addressed the unavoidably unsafe exception to strict liability in design defects recognized in the Restatement (Second) of Torts and whether it applies to implanted medical devices.
On September 5, 2019, the Utah Supreme Court quickly dispensed with any discussion of comment k and PMA-approved devices because state law tort claims concerning those devices are preempted.
(U.S., filed July 26, 2019): Arguing that sua sponte orders
(U.S., filed July 26, 2019): Arguing that sua sponte orders by state courts consolidating the claims of 100 or more plaintiffs support removal under the mass action provision of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005.
(Ga., filed May 15, 2019): Arguing that jury-trial waivers are
(Ga., filed May 15, 2019): Arguing that jury-trial waivers are enforceable in Georgia. Also arguing that the court should clarify the law of severability and hold that courts should preserve and enforce promises that are distinct, rather than taking an approach to severability that erases substantial parts of the parties’ agreement by nullifying distinct provisions that can operate independently.
(Pennsylvania, filed on June 21, 2019): Arguing that the lower
(Pennsylvania, filed on June 21, 2019): Arguing that the lower court improperly exercised personal jurisdiction over the defendant based on activities in Pennsylvania that were unrelated to the tort claim. Tying personal jurisdiction over out-of-state claims to the mere involvement of Pennsylvania businesses in the production process will lead national manufacturers to eschew local businesses.
(Ga., filed May 15, 2019): Arguing that jury-trial waivers are
(Ga., filed May 15, 2019): Arguing that jury-trial waivers are enforceable in Georgia. Also arguing that the court should clarify the law of severability and hold that courts should preserve and enforce promises that are distinct, rather than taking an approach to severability that erases substantial parts of the parties’ agreement by nullifying distinct provisions that can operate independently.
(Pa., filed May 15, 2019): Arguing that the lower court
(Pa., filed May 15, 2019): Arguing that the lower court failed to respect the discretionary rule of judicial gatekeeping when it allowed “junk science” into court room. Also arguing that Pennsylvania law has always required evidence that a particular defendant’s product has caused a plaintiff’s particular injury, not that a category of products in the “aggregate” can cause a generalized category of disease.
On July 20, 2020, the court affirmed the lower court’s decision.
(Ga., filed in late April 2019): Arguing that the court
(Ga., filed in late April 2019): Arguing that the court should grant cert in order to establish clear and exacting standards for the imposition of civil “death penalty” sanctions, consistent with the requirements of due process. Due process requires that a party subject to civil “death penalty” sanctions have immediate resort to the appellate courts.
(Colo., filed April 11, 2019): Supporting a petition for cert
(Colo., filed April 11, 2019): Supporting a petition for cert arguing that the majority decision below upended settled law and tort principles on causation by failing to undertake the substantial factor and predominant cause analyses and by holding that a landowner can be liable for the premeditated acts of a mass shooter.
In May 2020, the Court disagreed with ATRA’s position and denied summary judgment, finding Planned Parenthood could be liable.
(Tenn. Ct. of App., filed March 18, 2019): Arguing that
(Tenn. Ct. of App., filed March 18, 2019): Arguing that the state’s limit on noneconomic damages in all personal injury cases is constitutional and does not infringe on the right to jury trial, nor does it violate the separation of powers or equal protection clause of the Tennessee Constitution.
On May 28, 2020, the court agreed with ATRA’s position and upheld the statutory limit on noneconomic damages in medical liability cases.
On May 28, 2020, the court agreed with ATRA’s position and upheld the statutory limit on noneconomic damages in medical liability cases.
(6th Circ., filed January 23, 2019): Supporting petition for en
(6th Circ., filed January 23, 2019): Supporting petition for en banc review, arguing that the panel’s ruling is inconsistent with Tennessee’s longstanding presumption of favoring constitutionality and history of upholding civil justice reforms. The panel ruling also is contrary to the vast majority of state courts, which have upheld statutory limits on punitive damages, and relies on an outlier decision. Also arguing that the ruling is contrary to every federal circuit court that has considered the constitutionality of a state limit on damages.
On March 29, 2019, the Court denied the petition.
(U.S., filed December 20, 2018): Supporting a petition for cert,
(U.S., filed December 20, 2018): Supporting a petition for cert, arguing that class action defendants have a due process right to a judicial determination of every element of the plaintiff’s claim and that the lower court’s decision invites abusive “issue” class actions that harm American businesses. Issue classes and broad preclusion rules inevitably lead to litigation abuses and harm consumers and businesses alike.
(U.S., November 12, 2018): Supporting a petition for cert, arguing
(U.S., November 12, 2018): Supporting a petition for cert, arguing that the Sixth Circuit’s interpretation of Rule 23(c)(4) violated its text and structure and raises serious Seventh Amendment concerns. Argues that the decision removes the most important limits on class proceedings and would allow district courts to certify “issue classes” essentially at will.
On March 19, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the petition for cert.
(Ca., filed September 27, 2018): Arguing that it is not
(Ca., filed September 27, 2018): Arguing that it is not sufficient for plaintiffs to merely allege a “theory” of defect liability- however unsupported by evidence- that could apply across the self-defined class. Plaintiffs seeking class certification must supply the trial court with “substantial evidence… that common issues predominate” over individual issues.
(9th Circ., filed August 29, 2018): Arguing punitive damages exceeding
(9th Circ., filed August 29, 2018): Arguing punitive damages exceeding a 1:1 ratio are inconsistent with due process where there is a multi-million dollar compensatory damage award for a purely economic injury. Supreme Court jurisprudence reserves punitive damage awards exceeding compensatory damages for cases involving low compensatory awards, physical harm, or exceptional circumstances. Also arguing that due process requires a class action avoid using individualized evidence of class representatives as a shortcut for showing common classwide evidence.
On July 23, 2020, the Court found that the plaintiff, Bahamas Surgery Center, lacked standing because it had not purchased the gowns from defendant Halyard Health. As Bahamas Surgery Center lacked standing to sue in its own right, it could not bring claims on behalf of a class. With respect to Kimberly-Clark, the Ninth Circuit found that the trial court should have decertified the fraudulent concealment class because the materiality of the industry rating varied among class members. It remanded the case with an order to vacate and dismiss.
(U.S., filed August 8, 2018): Arguing that a State cannot
(U.S., filed August 8, 2018): Arguing that a State cannot invoke sovereign immunity to avoid being bound by a class settlement and, instead, bring a new lawsuit making identical claims when the State was expressly included in the class, received notice of the action and settlement, and did not opt out.
On December 18, 2018, the petition for cert was dismissed.
(6th Circ., filed August 6, 2018): Urging the en banc
(6th Circ., filed August 6, 2018): Urging the en banc court to grant a rehearing and reverse the lower court’s decision to certify an issue class under Rule 23 (c)(4) when Rule 23 (b)(3)’s requirements prohibit certiciation of a class for the relevant cause of action. The panel’s interpretation would render Rule 23 (b)(3)’s standards meaningless and allow certification of virtually any putative class action. It also raises serious Seventh Amendment concerns.
(11th Circ., filed July 30, 2018): Arguing that the in
(11th Circ., filed July 30, 2018): Arguing that the in pari delicto defense should apply in cases involving bankruptcy trusts. The defense prevents a wrongdoer from attempting to shift its liability to another that was involved to an equal or lesser extent in the improper conduct.
On March 22, 2019, the Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position and affirmed the lower court’s decision.
(U.S., to be filed July 6, 2018): Arguing that the
(U.S., to be filed July 6, 2018): Arguing that the “bare metal” defense should be allowed to be asserted under maritime law.
On March 19, 2019, the Court denied the petition for cert.
(Cal., filed July 13, 2018): Arguing that the lower court
(Cal., filed July 13, 2018): Arguing that the lower court improperly allowed an insured plaintiff to recover medical damages based on billed charges when the plaintiff chose to receive treatment from a provider that takes a lien on tort recovery instead of seeking reimbursement from the insurer. California courts have previously concluded that billed medical charges do not reflect fair-market values and allowing evidence of billed charges as opposed to the amount actually paid provides a windfall for the plaintiff.
(Cal., filed June 28, 2018): Arguing that the Labor Code’s
(Cal., filed June 28, 2018): Arguing that the Labor Code’s authority to determine which chemicals are added to the Proposition 65 list is unconstitutional because it is delegated to an entity that is not accountable to the California electorate.
The court denied the petition for cert on August 20, 2018.
(U.S., filed March 26, 2018): Arguing that the lower court
(U.S., filed March 26, 2018): Arguing that the lower court improperly ordered a damages-only retrial when the trial record contained strong indications the jury had originally reached an impermissible “compromise verdict.” A compromise verdict requires retrial on all issues so as to not erode fundamental Seventh Amendment guarantees.
On May 15, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the petition for cert.
(Pa., filed March 12, 2018): Arguing that the court should
(Pa., filed March 12, 2018): Arguing that the court should extend the attorney client privilege and work product doctrines to media consultants to allow companies to integrate legal and communications functions when needed. Responsibilities of lawyers have evolved to include advancing and protecting the legal rights of its employer or client in the media.
On June 18, 2019, the Court ruled that the content was not protected by the attorney-client privilege, but they are privileged attorney work product and protected by the work product doctrine.
(U.S., filed April 23, 2018): Arguing that the Court should
(U.S., filed April 23, 2018): Arguing that the Court should grant cert to clarify a clear circuit split. The Third Circuit’s novel theory of injury-by-inefficiency departs from fundamental principles of Article III standing, and if left undisturbed, the decision below will invite abusive class action litigation.
(Cal., filed April 10, 2018): Arguing that a residential maintenance
(Cal., filed April 10, 2018): Arguing that a residential maintenance worker, asked to check a guest room, does not have a duty to do more than knock on the door of that room, announce his presence, and then open the door and call out again to ascertain if anyone is in the room. Requiring more than that, would expand the scope and application of legal duty in negligence actions to a determination by the trier- of-fact based solely on “what may have been [in hindsight] reasonably foreseeable.”
(1st Circ., filed April 11, 2018): Arguing that the plaintiffs’
(1st Circ., filed April 11, 2018): Arguing that the plaintiffs’ speculative claim that they might have paid less for a medication if defendants had packaged it more efficiently does not describe a cognizable injury in fact, and therefore, they lack standing. Accepting plaintiffs’ theory would invite abusive class-action litigation.
On August 27, 2018, the court held that defendants could not change the drop size of an FDA-approved drug without prior FDA approval and thus that plaintiffs’ state-law claims were preempted.
(9th Circ., filed March 19, 2018): Arguing that settlement classes
(9th Circ., filed March 19, 2018): Arguing that settlement classes are different from litigation classes and a court can certify a class for settlement purposes that would not be appropriate for certification in contested litigation. This allows businesses to promptly and fairly resolve consumer disputes and encourages other fair consumer class settlements.
On July 27, 2018, the Court issued a brief order vacating the three-judge panel’s rejection of the $200 million settlement and granted the request for rehearing en banc.
(Va., filed February 23, 2018): Arguing against adoption of the
(Va., filed February 23, 2018): Arguing against adoption of the theory of “take home exposure” in asbestos cases.
Status: On October 11, 2018, the Court disagreed with ATRA’s position and adopted the theory of “take home exposure” in asbestos cases.
Torres v. BNSF Railway Company (New Mexico, filed February 12,
Torres v. BNSF Railway Company (New Mexico, filed February 12, 2018): Arguing against adoption of the theory of “take home exposure” in asbestos cases.
(Wis., Filed February 5, 2018): Arguing that the statutory limit
(Wis., Filed February 5, 2018): Arguing that the statutory limit on noneconomic damages in medical liability cases is constitutional.
On June 27, 2018, the Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position and upheld the statutory limit on noneconomic damages in medical liability cases.
(U.S., to be filed in January 2018): Urging the Court
(U.S., to be filed in January 2018): Urging the Court to grant the petition for cert to address the materiality requirements of the FCA in Universal Health Services v. U.S. ex rel. Escobar (2016).
(N.Y., Filed January 2018): Arguing that the Court should reject
(N.Y., Filed January 2018): Arguing that the Court should reject the “Every Exposure” and “Cumulative Exposure” theory in asbestos cases.
On November 27, 2018, the court rejected the theory of “cumulative exposure” and overturned the NYCAL verdict.
(U.S., filed January 29, 2018): Arguing that the lower court improperly
(U.S., filed January 29, 2018): Arguing that the lower court improperly allowed stacked class actions and tolling of the applicable statute of limitations. The Court’s decision in American Pipe & Construction Co. v. Utah (1974), held that the commencement of a class action tolls the statute of limitations for all purported members of the class, but does not extend to a subsequent class action, after the denial of an initial class certification.
On June 11, 2018, the Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position.
(7th Circuit,filed January 29, 2018): Arguing that the Court should
(7th Circuit,filed January 29, 2018): Arguing that the Court should reject the theory of innovator liability.
On August 22, 2018, the 7th Circuit ruled that federal law preempted the plaintiff’s claim. GSK was barred from adding a warning about the risk of suicide. The court did not rule regarding innovator liability.
(U.S. to be filed December 22, 2017): Urging the Court
(U.S. to be filed December 22, 2017): Urging the Court to grant the petition for cert to address whether granting an exclusive license as part of a patent settlement can, by itself, represent a suspect “reverse payment.”
(U.S. to be filed December 22, 2017): Urging the Court
(U.S. to be filed December 22, 2017): Urging the Court to grant the petition for cert and address whether, at the pleading stage, a compromise of a damages claim can be transformed into a “reverse payment” by focusing solely on the value transferred by the manufacturer to the patent challenger, without considering the value such a compromise provides to the manufacturer.
(West Virginia, Filed December 14, 2017): Arguing that the court
(West Virginia, Filed December 14, 2017): Arguing that the court should reject the theory of innovator liability.
On May 11, 2018, the West Virginia Supreme Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position and rejected the theory of innovator liability.
(Md., filed November 11, 2017): Arguing that statutes of repose
(Md., filed November 11, 2017): Arguing that statutes of repose promote sound public policy by eliminating the specter of indefinite liability. Claims barred under a statute of repose cannot be revived by subsequent legislation and courts have routinely upheld the constitutionality of statutes of repose.
On March 28, 2018, the court disagreed with ATRA’s position and held that the state’s statute of repose for improvements to real property does not bar asbestos personal injury claims where the date of the plaintiff’s last exposure to asbestos-containing products occurred on or before June 30, 1970.
Graham (U.S., filed October 19, 2017): Arguing that class action
Graham (U.S., filed October 19, 2017): Arguing that class action defendants have a due process right to a judicial determination of every element of a plaintiff’s claim. The “actually decided” precondition to preclusion protects this right in the context of multiple adjudications. Also arguing that the so-called “issue” classes coupled with novel applications of the preclusion doctrine can trample defendants’ due process rights.
On January 8, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court denied cert.
(NY, filed October 6, 2017): Arguing that if the court
(NY, filed October 6, 2017): Arguing that if the court does not vacate the new CMO, it should, at a minimum, modify it to continue the longstanding deferral of punitive damages claims. It also should modify the CMO to require plaintiffs to file all eligible asbestos trust claims early in the discovery process and specify that trust claims materials are admissible.
On March 22, 2018, the court ruled against ATRA’s position and upheld the current Case Management Order.
(Ga., filed August 31, 2017): Arguing the lower court erred
(Ga., filed August 31, 2017): Arguing the lower court erred by admitting CEO pay evidence because it creates extreme unfair prejudice and provokes a jury response based on passion and prejudice. Also, arguing that considering the damages award only in isolation prevents a meaningful analysis for excursiveness.
Status: On March 15, 2018, the court disagreed with ATRA’s position and affirmed the punitive damages award.
(MA., filed August 25, 2017): Arguing that the Massachusetts Supreme
(MA., filed August 25, 2017): Arguing that the Massachusetts Supreme Court should reject the theory of innovator liability.
On March 16, 2018, the Massachusetts Supreme Court disagreed with ATRA’s position and adopted the theory of innovator liability.
(Wis., Filed August 11, 2017): Arguing that the statutory limit
(Wis., Filed August 11, 2017): Arguing that the statutory limit on noneconomic damages in medical liability cases is constitutional.
(4th Circuit, filed July 8, 2017): Arguing that under Daubert, reliable
(4th Circuit, filed July 8, 2017): Arguing that under Daubert, reliable science does not involve result-seeking statistical hacking nor does it presume that effects observable at one dose apply to all doses. Also arguing that MDL courts have the power to dismiss cases when plaintiffs fail to come forward with evidence on specific causation after being given a chance to do so.
On June 12, 2018, the Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position.
(Ga., filed January 25, 2017): Arguing that the evidence and argument
(Ga., filed January 25, 2017): Arguing that the evidence and argument regarding the CEO’s compensation inflamed the jurors and improperly influenced their award. Also arguing that the plaintiffs incited the jury to punish the defendant.
The court granted cert on June 30, 2017.
(2nd App. Dist. Ca., filed May 10, 2017): Arguing that
(2nd App. Dist. Ca., filed May 10, 2017): Arguing that in asbestos exposure cases that do not involve an asbestos-containing product, the traditional “but for” causation standard should be used in cases alleging a failure to protect someone from harm.
(U.S., filed May 12, 2017): Arguing that Rule 23 (b)(3)
(U.S., filed May 12, 2017): Arguing that Rule 23 (b)(3) authorizes class certification only where there is a practical method for class-wide adjudication that is consistent with due process and the “ascertainability” requirement flows directly from, and is compelled by, Rule 23 (b)(3). Also arguing that trial by affidavit and claims administrator mini-trials are not legitimate substitutes for proper ascertainability.
The Court denied the petition for cert on October 10, 2017.
(U.S., filed March 8, 2017): Arguing that it is improper
(U.S., filed March 8, 2017): Arguing that it is improper for California courts to exercise specific personal jurisdiction over a company that has no connection whatsoever to California, except for the fact that its product is sold in the state.
On, June 19, 2017, the US Supreme Court agreed with ATRA’s amicus brief position and ruled that state courts do not have jurisdiction to hear their claims.
Arguing that the Montana Supreme Court improperly applied the Daimler
Arguing that the Montana Supreme Court improperly applied the Daimler personal jurisdiction requirements, which state that a “foreign corporation” is subject to jurisdiction only in states in which it is incorporated and where it has its principal place of business. Also argued that the Montana Supreme Court has repeatedly defied the decisions of the US Supreme Court and reintroduced the unfairness and uncertainty the US Supreme Court sought to eliminate.
Status: On May 30, 2017, the US Supreme Court ruled in favora of ATRA’s amicus brief. The Court held that a state court may exercise jurisdiction over out-of-state corporations when their “affiliations with the State are so ‘continuous and systematic’ as to render them essentially at home in the forum state.” BNSF was not incorporated or headquartered in Montana and its activity there was not “so substantial and of such a nature as to render the corporation at home in that State.”
(8th Cir., Filed Feb. 21, 2017): Arguing that above-market prejudgment
(8th Cir., Filed Feb. 21, 2017): Arguing that above-market prejudgment interest should not be included in the denominator when calculating the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages. Above-market prejudgment interest overstates the actual harm suffered by the plaintiff and already serves a punitive function. If the Court concludes that some amount of prejudgment interest should be included in the denominator of the ratio, it should use a market rate for determining the amount and add the balance of the prejudgment interest- the effect of which is entirely punitive-to the numerator.
On August 15, 2017, the court ruled against ATRA’s position and affirmed the award of punitive damages.
(Filed February 6, 2017): Arguing that the court’s lax approach
(Filed February 6, 2017): Arguing that the court’s lax approach to excusing jurors violated Mississippi laws. Courts must follow the statutory procedures and standards in order to ensure proper functioning of the judicial system and fairness to litigants.
(U.S., filed February 3, 2017): Arguing that it was improper
(U.S., filed February 3, 2017): Arguing that it was improper of the court to use a presumption of classwide antitrust injury based on alleged price increases that occurred in an unrepresentative price index. Also arguing that the Court should grant review to clarify when presumptions may be applied in favor of class certification.
(U.S., filed January 17, 2017): Arguing that in a 363
(U.S., filed January 17, 2017): Arguing that in a 363 sale, the Due Process Clause does not require a seller to notify creditors of the basis for any potential claims against the debtor. By imposing a novel and unjustifiable notice requirement, the Court is hindering debtors’ ability to sell their assets quickly. And by threatening buyers with the loss of their “free and clear” protection, the decision deprives estates of a critical tool for maximizing creditor recovery. The decision will perpetuate the kind of abusive, lawyer-driven litigation that will offer little in the way of relief for the class members and will provide an enormous windfall for the plaintiffs’ lawyers who bring them.
Petition for cert was denied on April 24, 2017.
(Cal., to be filed December 7, 2016): Arguing against the
On December 21, 2017, the California Supreme Court affirmed the lower court’s decision and adopted the theory of innovator liability.
(U.S., filed November 10, 2016): Arguing that it is improper
(U.S., filed November 10, 2016): Arguing that it is improper for California courts to exercise specific personal jurisdiction over a company that has no connection whatsoever to California, except for the fact that its product is sold in the state.
(U.S., filed November 11, 2016): Arguing for the proper application
(U.S., filed November 11, 2016): Arguing for the proper application of personal jurisdiction.
(U.S., filed November 21, 2016): Arguing for the proper application
(U.S., filed November 21, 2016): Arguing for the proper application of “stream of commerce” personal jurisdiction.
Court denied the petition for cert on January 23, 2017.
(3rd Circ., Filed November 2, 2016): Arguing that a State
(3rd Circ., Filed November 2, 2016): Arguing that a State cannot invoke sovereign immunity to avoid being bound by a class settlement and, instead, bring a new lawsuit making identical claims when the State was expressly included in the class, received notice of the action and settlement, and did not opt out.
On December 22, 2017, the Court ruled against ATRA’s position and affirmed the district court’s decision finding the Eleventh Amendment barred the suit. It found that GSK’s action in federal court to enjoin Louisiana’s state court lawsuit through enforcing the settlement agreement qualified as a lawsuit against the state (even through the state was acting as a plaintiff in that suit). The Third Circuit also found that a Class Action Fairness Act notice and the state’s failure to act on it was insufficient to waive Louisiana’s sovereign immunity because waiver requires a clear and unequivocal declaration that the state consents to suit.
(D.C. Cir., filed Jan. 2014): Arguing that the public trust
(D.C. Cir., filed Jan. 2014): Arguing that the public trust doctrine should not provide a means of regulating climate change through the courts.
Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position in June of 2014. Plaintiff’s Petition for Cert denied in December of 2014.
(Wash., filed Jan. 2014): Arguing caution against expansive interpretation of
(Wash., filed Jan. 2014): Arguing caution against expansive interpretation of deliberate intent exception to workers’ comp law.
Court ruled in favor of Boeing in September of 2014.
(U.S., filed Mar. 2014): Urging the U.S. Supreme Court to grant
(U.S., filed Mar. 2014): Urging the U.S. Supreme Court to grant certiorari to consider reversing a Third Circuit ruling that allowed tort-based claims under state common law for emissions that EPA allows under site-specific permits pursuant to the Clean Air Act.
Petition for Cert denied in June of 2014.
(U.S., filed Mar. 2014): Urging the U.S. Supreme Court to
(U.S., filed Mar. 2014): Urging the U.S. Supreme Court to clarify that state class actions for monetary relief, however styled, must provide absent class members with notice and opt-out rights, and must guarantee defendants a full and fair opportunity to be heard on all available defenses.
Petition for Cert denied in May of 2014
(Ohio, filed both in support of review and on merits
(Ohio, filed both in support of review and on merits in Nov. 2013 and Apr. 2014): Arguing that car purchasers whose contract included an invalid arbitration clause but who had no dispute with the dealer cannot each recover $200 in “discretionary” damages through a consumer class action.
Court ruled in favor of Ganley Chevrolet in August of 2015.
(La., filed both in support of review and on merits
(La., filed both in support of review and on merits in Feb. and May 2014): Arguing that res judicata does not permit a plaintiff who sought and did not recover punitive damages in a previous suit for fear of cancer to later recover punitive damages stemming from the same conduct when he brings another suit after developing cancer.
Court accepted review after receiving amicus brief and then agreed with the Exxon/ATRA position, overturning a punitive damages award of over $2.3 million in December 2014
(Mt., filed June 2014; ATRA’s name did not appear on
(Mt., filed June 2014; ATRA’s name did not appear on brief): Arguing that the state’s limit on punitive damages is constitutional.
On July 1, 2015, Court ruled Michigan law should have been applied to case, not Montana. Case sent back to Michigan for new trial.
(Co., filed June 2014): Arguing that Colorado courts should be
(Co., filed June 2014): Arguing that Colorado courts should be allowed to enter Lone Pine orders requiring plaintiffs in toxic tort and complicated products cases to make a prima facie showing of foundational issues like injury and exposure before proceeding.
On April 20, 2015, The court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs and held that Colorado’s Rules of Civil Procedure did not allow a trial court to issue a modified case management order (“lone pine” order) that required a plaintiff to present prima facie evidence in support of a claim before plaintiff could exercise its full rights of discovery.
(Cal., filed June 2014): Arguing that an award of attorney
(Cal., filed June 2014): Arguing that an award of attorney fees should not be included in the calculation of the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages required as part of a due process analysis.
Court ruled in favor of plaintiffs and held that attorney’s fee awards in bad faith cases can be included in the calculation of the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages, regardless of whether the fees are awarded by the trier of fact as part of its verdict or are determined by the trial court after the verdict has been rendered. Opinion released on June 9, 2016.
(Nev., filed August 2014): Urging the Court to hear Wyeth’s
(Nev., filed August 2014): Urging the Court to hear Wyeth’s appeal of the lower court’s decision allowing for outside counsel to represent the state in a consumer protection lawsuit. Specifically arguing that the attorney general has not properly demonstrated that her office is unable to represent the state, as required by Nevada law, and that the hiring of outside counsel is not in the state’s best interest.
Case settled on November 3, 2014.
No. 14-123 (U.S., filed September 2014): Urging the United States Supreme
No. 14-123 (U.S., filed September 2014): Urging the United States Supreme Court to hear BP’s appeal of critical class action issues stemming from the 2010 Deepwater oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Specifically arguing that the certification and management of the class violates Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Article III of the Constitution.
Petition for cert denied on December 8, 2014.
(N.Y., filed September 2014): Arguing that, Defendants are only responsible for harms caused
(N.Y., filed September 2014): Arguing that, Defendants are only responsible for harms caused by their own products and do not have a duty to warn about products made or sold by third-parties.
The court held “that the manufacturer of a product has a duty to warn of the danger arising from the known and reasonably foreseeable use of its product in combination with a third-party product which, as a matter of design, mechanics or economic necessity, is necessary to enable the manufacturer’s product to function as intended.” Opinion released on June 28, 2016.
(Cal., filed September 2014): Arguing that it is improper for
(Cal., filed September 2014): Arguing that it is improper for California courts to exercise specific personal jurisdiction over a company that has no connection whatsoever to California, except for the fact that its product is sold in the state. Urged the state high court to grant cert and rehear the case.
Petition for cert granted on November 19, 2014.
(Fl. Distr. Ct. of Appeal of 4th Distr., filed October
(Fl. Distr. Ct. of Appeal of 4th Distr., filed October 2014): Arguing that in any toxic tort case, it is important to assess the dose received by the plaintiff, and then show that the dose received is sufficient to have caused the plaintiff’s condition. Simply showing exposure and a condition is not enough; there must be a reliable linkage.
Case settled January 8, 2016.
(KY, filed in October 2014): Arguing that it is improper
(KY, filed in October 2014): Arguing that it is improper to award punitive damages to a plaintiff who was injured by a product that met government regulatory standards.
Court agreed with our brief and vacated punitive damages award in September of 2015.
(US Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, filed in December 2014):
(US Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, filed in December 2014): Arguing that claims administrators should be subject to the same standards of impartiality- enforced through either disqualification or disclosure rules- that apply to other adjudicators authorized by law to exercise discretion in resolving cases and controversies.
Case settled March 6, 2015
(Penn., filed in January of 2015): Arguing that a plaintiff
(Penn., filed in January of 2015): Arguing that a plaintiff in an asbestos action cannot satisfy the burden of establishing substantial-factor causation by an expert’s ‘cumulative exposure’ theory that the expert concedes is simply an ‘any exposure’ theory by a different name. Also arguing that the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas’ mandatory practice of consolidating unrelated asbestos cases—even where the defendants suffer severe prejudice as a result—is inconsistent with the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and due process.
Court ruled against ATRA’s position on November 22, 2016.
(Tex. Filed in January of 2015): Arguing that the statutory
(Tex. Filed in January of 2015): Arguing that the statutory limit on appeal bonds should apply per judgment, not per judgment per party.
Texas Supreme Court Vacated the Decision. Held that the award at issue constituted “disgorgement” rather than “damages.”
(Cal., filed in March of 2015): Arguing that the California
(Cal., filed in March of 2015): Arguing that the California Supreme Court should reject the theory of take-home exposure in asbestos cases.
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in April of 2015): Arguing that
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in April of 2015): Arguing that the Court must clarify the Rules Enabling Act and Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to ensure that they are applied consistently with longstanding Due Process principles. Arguing that the court erred in its use of “inferences,” or presumptions, of class-wide injury to justify certification of a class in an antitrust suit involving allegations of price-fixing. It was improper for the court to allow the use of sample evidence and statistical models to establish damages on a class-wide basis, even though the samples themselves demonstrated zero or negative damages for some transactions.
Case Settled February 26, 2016.
(U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, filed in
(U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, filed in April 2015). Arguing that it is improper to use a defendant’s wealth evidence in an unconstrained manner to inflate a punitive damages award. Also arguing that a judge must conduct a diligent post-trial evaluation of the punitive damages award in light of the nature of the conduct, the injuries, and the other factors recognized to place meaningful limits on a jury’s power to punish a civil defendant.
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in April of 2015): Arguing that
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in April of 2015): Arguing that the Court should grant cert in order to clarify the law and only allow class actions when all class members suffered a common injury and damages and they can be determined accurately and fairly. It was improper of the lower court to allow “common evidence” of classwide liability and damages when it was an extrapolation of a non-representative sample of the class. Arguing that the Court must reject a “trial by formula” and must consider a defendant’s right to litigate its statutory defenses to individual claims.
(Ga., filed in May of 2015). Arguing that the “any
(Ga., filed in May of 2015). Arguing that the “any exposure theory” is not sufficient to be causative of mesothelioma.
(Md., filed in May of 2015): Arguing that a manufacturer
(Md., filed in May of 2015): Arguing that a manufacturer does not has a duty to warn with respect to asbestos-containing products manufactured, supplied, or placed in the stream of commerce by third-parties.
On December 18, 2015, the Court held that a company is not generally liable for asbestos-containing parts it does not manufacture or place into the stream of commerce, but recognize that narrow circumstances exist where a manufacturer can be liable for products it has not touched. A manufacturer will have a duty to warn under negligence and strict liability when (1) its product contains asbestos components, and no safer material is available; (2) asbestos is a critical part of the pump sold by the manufacturer; (3) periodic maintenance involving handling asbestos gaskets and packing is required; and (4) the manufacturer knows or should know the risks from exposure to asbestos. The case was remanded back to the lower court.
(Cal., filed June 2015): Arguing that it is improper for
(Cal., filed June 2015): Arguing that it is improper for California courts to exercise specific personal jurisdiction over a company that has no connection whatsoever to California, except for the fact that its product is sold in the state.
(Ore., filed in July of 2015): Arguing that the state’s
(Ore., filed in July of 2015): Arguing that the state’s statutory limit on noneconomic damages is constitutional and does not infringe on a plaintiff’s right to a jury trial.
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in July of 2015): Arguing that
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in July of 2015): Arguing that a bare violation of a federal statute does not confer Article III standing upon a plaintiff who suffers no concrete harm, and who therefore could not otherwise invoke the jurisdiction of a federal court.
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in August of 2015): Arguing that
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in August of 2015): Arguing that the Court needs to clarify the law and only allow class actions when all class members suffered a common injury and damages and they can be determined accurately and fairly. It was improper of the lower court to allow “common evidence” of classwide liability and damages when it was an extrapolation of a non-representative sample of the class. Arguing that the Court must reject a “trial by formula” and must consider a defendant’s right to litigate its statutory defenses to individual claims.
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in November of 2015): Arguing that
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed in November of 2015): Arguing that the U.S. Supreme Court should grant cert in the case to decide whether or not a seal violation in False Claims Act cases should require mandatory dismissal of a claim. Also urges the Court to clarify the scienter requirements under the federal FCA.
(Superior Court of New Jersey, filed in November of 2015):
(Superior Court of New Jersey, filed in November of 2015): Arguing that defendants at trial should be able to allocate fault to settled defendants in the case, as opposed to the plaintiff being able to receive nearly a full recovery from settled defendants and then receive an additional, complete recovery from any judgment defendant.
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed January 26, 2016): Arguing that false
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed January 26, 2016): Arguing that false certification claims should not be subject to the False Claims Act and that the Supreme Court should help reign in the rampant FCA abuse occurring in the courts.
The Court remanded case back to lower court but held that “[T]he implied false certification theory can be a basis for liability, at least where two conditions are satisfied: first, the claim does not merely request payment, but also makes specific representations about the goods or services provided; and second, the defendant’s failure to disclose noncompliance with material statutory, regulatory or contractual requirements makes those representations half truths”. The Court went on to say that, “the False Claims Act liability for failing to disclose violations of legal requirements does not turn upon whether those requirements were expressly designated as conditions of payment. . . [N]ot every violation of such a requirement gives rise to liability.” The materiality requirement was intended to be “rigorous” and “demanding.” Case was decided on June 15, 2016.
(Ind., filed February 19, 2016): Arguing that admissibility of “phantom
(Ind., filed February 19, 2016): Arguing that admissibility of “phantom damages” as evidence impedes the search for the truth and unnecessarily makes the trial process much less efficient. Also argues that even if the Court agrees the evidence of payment from a government insurer should be excluded, it should allow for an offset of the phantom damages against the plaintiff’s compensatory damages aware, or otherwise allow the defendant to introduce evidence of the provider’s willingness to discount charges for other patients.
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed February 22, 2016): Arguing that Exxon’s
(U.S. Supreme Court, filed February 22, 2016): Arguing that Exxon’s liability for selling MTBE-Oxygenated gasoline should be preempted by the federal Clean Air Act.
(New York, filed in February of 2016): Arguing that consolidation
(New York, filed in February of 2016): Arguing that consolidation of asbestos-based personal injury actions for trial violates CPLR 602(a) where the actions differ with respect to the worksites, occupations, products, durations of exposure, diseases, plaintiff health statuses, defendants, and legal theories at issue, and where the defendants are prejudiced by jury confusion and the mutual bolstering of each claim’s likelihood of success.
(Ga., filed in March of 2016): Arguing that manufacturers should
(Ga., filed in March of 2016): Arguing that manufacturers should not be held liable for negligence in asbestos cases involving take-home exposure.
(U.S., filed March 18, 2016): Arguing that a federal court
(U.S., filed March 18, 2016): Arguing that a federal court of appeals lacks jurisdiction to review an order denying class certification after the plaintiffs voluntarily dismiss their claims with prejudice. Plaintiffs should not be able to create appellate jurisdiction through the voluntary dismissal tactic.
On June 12, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position and held that the lower court lacked jurisdiction under §1291 because the voluntary dismissal with prejudice did not result in a “final decision.”
(3rd Cir., filed March 28, 2016): Arguing that antitrust cases
(3rd Cir., filed March 28, 2016): Arguing that antitrust cases require pleadings to include sufficient facts to establish a plausible foundation for the allegations. Requiring the complaint include sufficient plausible facts will help avoid highly speculative antitrust lawsuits and unnecessary litigation costs.
On August, 21, 2017, the Third Circuit found that the district court had adopted a heightened pleading standard that exceeded Iqbal/Twombly. “Twombly and Iqbal require only plausibility, a standard not akin to a probability requirement. While Twombly and Iqbal require that factual allegations be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level, those cases make it clear that a claimant does not have to set out in detail the facts upon which he bases his claim.” (internal citations, alterations, and quotations omitted) “The alleged reverse payment here was ‘large’ enough to permit a plausible inference that Pfizer possessed the power to bring about an unjustified anticompetitive harm through its patents and had serious doubts about the ability of those patents to lawfully prevent competition.”
Arguing that if allowed to stand, the decision below would produce deep regulatory uncertainty for manufacturers and other businesses that contract directly or indirectly with the Federal Government.
(5th Cir., filed March 28, 2016): Arguing that if allowed to stand, the decision below would produce deep regulatory uncertainty for manufacturers and other businesses that contract directly or indirectly with the Federal Government. Under the district court’s ruling, a manufacturer could receive authoritative assurances from the Federal Government that it is complying with federal regulations—and yet, when the manufacturer later certifies that it is in compliance, it can be found in violation of the False Claims Act (FCA) and subjected to hundreds of millions of dollars in damages. That distorts the FCA—which targets “false” claims to obtain money from the Government. A statement that a product is in compliance cannot be “false” when the Government itself has authoritatively decided that the product is in compliance.
View Amicus Brief: Final Trinity Brief- 5th COA
On September 29, 2017, the Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position and overturned the verdict against Trinity.
(Tenn., filed April 15, 2016): Arguing that Tennessee’s statutory limit
(Tenn., filed April 15, 2016): Arguing that Tennessee’s statutory limit on punitive damages is constitutional. The statutory limit does not infringe on a plaintiff’s right to trial by jury nor does it violate the separation of powers provisions in the Tennessee Constitution.
(11th Cir., filed April 22, 2016). Arguing that reliance on
(11th Cir., filed April 22, 2016). Arguing that reliance on general, non-specific verdicts to foreclose litigation of highly specific issues that may never have been resolved in a plaintiff’s favor constitutes a fundamental violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
(Cal., filed April 29, 2016): Arguing that the court should
(Cal., filed April 29, 2016): Arguing that the court should clarify what constitutes a “substantial factor” in contributing to the risk of developing an asbestos-related disease. Also urges the court to not adopt the “any exposure” theory.
(Ok., filed June 6, 2016): Arguing that the statutory limits
(Ok., filed June 6, 2016): Arguing that the statutory limits on noneconomic damages are constitutional and does not violate a person’s right to a jury trial.
On April 23, 2019, the Court struck down the limits on noneconomic damages finding it was an unconstitutional “special law.”
(6th Cir., filed June 20, 2016): Arguing that the court improperly
(6th Cir., filed June 20, 2016): Arguing that the court improperly blended specific and general causation and that there is a vital distinction between a determination that a certain chemical can cause a disease in a general population, as opposed to a quantitative showing based upon an individual’s specific exposure and dose that the chemical did cause the disease in a given plaintiff.
(U.S., filed August 8, 2016): Arguing that the blatant violation
(U.S., filed August 8, 2016): Arguing that the blatant violation of the “seal” requirement by relator in a false claims case should result in a dismissal of the suit. ATRA filed a cert petition in this matter in 2015. Oral argument to be held in the coming term of the Supreme Court of the United States.
The Court ruled against ATRA’s position on December 6, 2016. Justice Kennedy held that automatic dismissal is not required for a seal violation. He also stated that whether dismissal is appropriate is an issue left in the sound discretion of the district court, and that the Court could explore the factors relevant to the exercise of that discretion in later cases.
Arguing that expansive venue laws has led to venue shopping and abuses in Missouri.
(8th. Cir., filed September 12, 2016): Arguing that expansive venue laws has led to venue shopping and abuses in Missouri. The Court must reign in the personal jurisdiction laws in Missouri in order to better protect defendants from lawsuits being filed in a state where there is no real connection to the defendant or plaintiff.
On May 1, 2017, the Court denied the appeal as moot.
(10th Cir., filed September 19, 2016): Arguing that courts must
(10th Cir., filed September 19, 2016): Arguing that courts must ask whether federal law authorized the defendant to do what the plaintiff claims state law required when assessing conflict preemption. Also argues that federal law authorizes a drug manufacturer to change its FDA-approved label only in limited circumstances.
On May 2, 2017, the Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position and affirmed the lower court’s decision granting summary judgment. The Court held that the FDA’s rejection of a citizen petition containing arguments virtually identical to the plaintiffs’ constitutes “clear evidence” that the FDA would not have approved plaintiffs’ proposed warning.
Arguing that under MS statute, evidence of a plaintiff’s nonuse of his seatbelt is admissible to refute a plaintiff’s causation theory and to understand the nature of a crash.
(Miss., filed September 19, 2016): Arguing that under MS statute, evidence of a plaintiff’s nonuse of his seatbelt is admissible to refute a plaintiff’s causation theory and to understand the nature of a crash. Also, arguing that it is improper for a circuit clerk to grant excuses for hardship outside the presence of a presiding judge or to grant medical excuses without proper document from a physician. Jurors may not be categorically excluded from serving on a jury.
Arguing that the“risk-benefit” test for strict product liability incorporates the “consumer expectation” test, such that the trial court reversibly erred by separately instructing the jury on the “consumer expectation” test.
(Col., filed September 27, 2016): Arguing that the“risk-benefit” test for strict product liability incorporates the “consumer expectation” test, such that the trial court reversibly erred by separately instructing the jury on the “consumer expectation” test. Colorado’s strict product liability law strikes a proper balance of interest by applying a risk-benefit analysis as the sole test for determining whether a product is “unreasonably dangerous.”
The Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position on November 13, 2017.
(3rd Cir., filed September 28, 2016): Arguing that the plaintiffs’
(3rd Cir., filed September 28, 2016): Arguing that the plaintiffs’ speculative claim that they might have paid less for a medication if defendants had packaged it more efficiently does not describe a cognizable injury in fact, and therefore, they lack standing. Accepting plaintiffs’ theory would invite abusive class-action litigation.
On October 18, 2017, the Court ruled against ATRA’s position and reversed the dismissal of the class action.
Arguing that the plaintiffs’ speculative claim that they might have paid less for a medication if defendants had packaged it more efficiently does not describe a cognizable injury in fact, and therefore, they lack standing.
(7th Cir., filed October 18, 2016): Arguing that the plaintiffs’ speculative claim that they might have paid less for a medication if defendants had packaged it more efficiently does not describe a cognizable injury in fact, and therefore, they lack standing. Accepting plaintiffs’ theory would invite abusive class-action litigation. If plaintiffs’ novel standing theory were accepted, it would encourage lawyers to bring class-action suits over any business practice that could be portrayed as inefficient, based on conjecture that greater efficiency might have translated into savings for customers.
The Court ruled in favor of ATRA’s position on March 6, 2017. The Court reversed the grant of class certification and ordered the case to be dismissed for lack of standing.
(US., filed October 28, 2016): Arguing that the Montana Supreme Court improperly applied the Daimler personal jurisdiction requirements, which state that a “foreign corporation” is subject to jurisdiction only in states in which it is incorporated and where it has its principal place of business.
(US., filed October 28, 2016): Arguing that the Montana Supreme Court improperly applied the Daimler personal jurisdiction requirements, which state that a “foreign corporation” is subject to jurisdiction only in states in which it is incorporated and where it has its principal place of business. Also argued that the Montana Supreme Court has repeatedly defied the decisions of the US Supreme Court and reintroduced the unfairness and uncertainty the US Supreme Court sought to eliminate.
Arguing that an expert cannot premise a causation analysis on a single statistically-significant association when the larger body of epidemiological studies fails to find any such association.
(3rd Cir., filed October 18, 2016): Arguing that an expert cannot premise a causation analysis on a single statistically-significant association when the larger body of epidemiological studies fails to find any such association. Also, arguing that an expert cannot massage the data with after-the-fact analyses to create associations that were not found by the statistical methodologies originally selected by the scientists who performed the study. Trial court judges must act as gatekeepers over the reliability of expert testimony, carefully evaluating whether such testimony is based on sound scientific principles or is simply bought-and-paid for “junk science.”
Status: On June 2, 2017, the Third Circuit ruled in favor of ATRA’s position. The Court held that the lower court did not abuse its discretion when it excluded the expert witness’s testimony.
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