Reforms

Search our comprehensive database to learn about the civil justice reform laws ATRA has worked to pass at the federal level and in state legislatures, when they were passed, and whether they have been challenged in the courts. Newly enacted legislation for the current year is typically added and updated in July to record the individual state accomplishments of the last legislative year.

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Reform States
Date
Comprehensive Tort Reform – S.B. 68 (2025)
Phantom Damages & Letters of ProtectionAllows a jury to consider not only “amounts charged” but also amounts “actually necessary to satisfy such ...
Georgia
Phantom Damages Reform – H.B. 1204 (2025)
Provides that recoverable past medical expenses includes only those costs that were actually paid by or on behalf of the plaintiff, plus any charges ...
Arkansas
Deliberate Intent – H.B. 3270

Limits the amount of noneconomic damages recoverable in a deliberate intent case to $500,000.

West Virginia
Asbestos Litigation Reform – H.B. 328
Address over-naming in asbestos cases and requires plaintiffs with nonmalignant conditions to demonstrate impairment pursuant to objective medical cri...
Utah
Vicarious Liability for Rideshare Services – H.B. 1745
Establishes a framework for arbitration and civil actions against rideshare services.  The law only applies when the rideshare service is defendant, t...
Texas
Third Party Litigation Financing
Subjects TPLF to the maximum usury interest rate or a 25% fee cap, requires automatic disclosure of the agreement in litigation and requires registrat...
Montana
Time Limited Demands – S.B. 236
Establishes the standards to be satisfied by a third-party claimant when delivering a time-limited demand to an insurer.  This includes requiring the ...
Montana
Third Party Bad Faith Reform – S.B. 165
Amends the state’s bad faith law to prevent a third-party claimant from bringing an action for bad faith in connection with the handling of an insuran...
Montana
Comprehensive Products Liability Reform – S.B. 216
Enables defendants to raise a comparative fault defense when the plaintiff asserts a strict product liability claim. Expands the statutory misuse def...
Montana
Prejudgment Interest Rate Reform – S.B. 75
Provides that the rate of legal interest for civil tort actions where prejudgment interest is awarded equals the federal discount rate plus two percen...
Kansas
The American Tort Reform Association is the nation’s first organization dedicated exclusively to reforming the civil justice system through education and legislative enactment.

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