Punitive Damages Reform: SB 241 (1987)

California

Requires a plaintiff to show by “clear and convincing” evidence that a defendant acted with oppression, fraud, or malice.  Requires the determination of awards for punitive damages to be made in a separate proceeding, allowing evidence of defendants’ financial conditions only after a finding of liability.

Share This Post:
The American Tort Reform Association is the nation’s first organization dedicated exclusively to reforming the civil justice system through education and legislative enactment.

To receive occasional updates from ATRA, enter your email address:
By subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy and consent to receive updates.
© 2026 ATRA. All rights reserved.