Noneconomic Damages

Damages for noneconomic losses are damages for pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of consortium or companionship, and other intangible injuries. These damages involve no direct economic loss and have no precise value. It is very difficult for juries to assign a dollar value to these losses, given the minimal guidance they customarily receive from the court. As a result, these awards tend to be erratic and, because of the highly charged environment of personal injury trials, excessive.

The Problem

The broad and basically unguided discretion given juries in awarding damages for noneconomic loss is the single greatest contributor to the inequities and inefficiencies of the tort liability system. It is a difficult issue to address objectively because of the emotions involved in cases of serious injury and because of the financial interests of plaintiffs’ lawyers.

ATRA’s Position

ATRA supports a $250,000 limit on the award of noneconomic damages.

Search Through ATRA Reforms

Search through all of ATRA's reforms around Noneconomic Damages
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages: SB 270/H 2 (1993)
Limits the award of noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to $280,000 for ordinary occurrences, and $500,000 if the claimant has suffered bra...
Michigan
Noneconomic Damages Reform: SB 2078 (1986).
Limits the award of damages for loss of consortium, emotional distress, or embarrassment to $400,000.  The $400,000 limit on damages for embarrassment...
Minnesota
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages: H.B. 393 (2005).

Limits noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to a nonadjustable limit of $350,000 regardless of the number of defendants in the case.

Missouri
Noneconomic Damages Reform: H.B. 13 (special session); Amended Miss. Code Ann. § 11-1-60.

Limits the recovery of noneconomic damages in all civil cases, with the exception of medical liability actions, to $1 million.

Mississippi
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages Reform: H.B.2 (special session) (2002); Amended Miss. Code Ann. § 85-5-7.
Limits noneconomic damages to $500,000 until July 1, 2011, $750,000 from July 1, 2011 until July 1, 2017, and $1 million after July 1, 2017, not adjus...
Mississippi
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages Reform: H.B. 13 (special session) (2004); Amended Miss. Code Ann. § 11-1-60.
Establishes a hard cap of $500,000 on noneconomic damages in medical liability cases (the $500,000 cap that was passed during a special session in 200...
Mississippi
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages Reform: HB 309 (1995): Mont. Code Ann. § 25‑9‑411.

Limits the award of noneconomic damages in medical malpractice cases to $250,000.

Montana
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages Reform: SB 33 (2011);N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.19.
Limits noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to $500,000 against all defendants.  The limit is subject to adjustments, every three years star...
North Carolina
Noneconomic Damages Reform: HB 1050 (1995): N.D. Cent. Code. § 32-42-02.

Limits the award of noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to $500,000.

North Dakota
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages Reform:
A New Hampshire law setting a $250,000 limit on noneconomic damages in medical liability cases was held unconstitutional in Carson v. Maurer, 424 A.2d...
New Hampshire


Noneconomic Damages News and Press

Explore ATRA's most recent press releases and blogs around Noneconomic Damages

California Lawmakers Face Renewed Scrutiny for Inaction on Legal Reform, Placed on “Heat Watch” by National Report

Today, the American Tort Reform Association placed California’s legislatur...

Florida House Lands on “Lawsuit Inferno” List After Attempts to Overturn Landmark Legal Reforms

Today, the American Tort Reform Association named the Florida House of Rep...

New York Branded “Lawsuit Inferno” in Legislative HeatCheck

Today, the American Tort Reform Association named New York a “Lawsuit Infe...

Search Resources

Search through all of ATRA's Amicus Briefs, Reports, and Other Resources around Noneconomic Damages
Search All
States
Status
Post Types
Date
Campaign Finance Analysis – Plaintiffs’ Firms and PAC Contributions — New York – 2017-2023
The American Tort Reform Association’s campaign finance analysis report on plaintiffs’ firms and PAC contributions in New York, 2017-2023....
New York
In Re FirstEnergy Corporation Securities Litigation
(6th COA, filed February 16, 2024): Arguing that the district court’s erroneous expansion of affiliated ute undermines the reliance requirements...
6th Circuit
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Speerly v. General Motors
(6th COA, filed February 21, 2024): Arguing that the district court erred in certifying these substantiallyuninjured classes. This Court should confir...
6th Circuit
  • Court Ruled Against ATRA's Position iconCourt Ruled Against ATRA's Position
Ford v. Parks
(Tx., filed February 8, 2024): Arguing that Ford Motor Company’s “release” of a vehicle constitutes a “sale” under the p...
Texas
  • Court Ruled in Favor of ATRA's Position iconCourt Ruled in Favor of ATRA's Position
In re Nissan North America Inc.
(6th COA, filed February 2, 2024): Arguing that district courts must conduct a Daubert analysis of expert testimony that provides the evidentiary basi...
6th Circuit
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Ford Motor Co. v. Hill
(Ga. Ct. App., filed January 19, 2024): Arguing that the “death penalty” sanctions in this case defies any test of proportionality. The sa...
Georgia
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
In re National Opiate Litigation
(Oh., filed January 8, 2024): Arguing that the Ohio Product Liability Act, as amended in 2005 and2007, supersedes this Court’s divided opinion in City...
Ohio
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Coinbase Inc. v. Suski
(U.S., filed December 22, 2023) Arguing that the effect of a subsequent contract on a prior arbitration agreement that remains in effect is a question...
SCOTUS
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Peninsula Pathology Associates v. American International Industries
(4th Circuit, filed December 20, 2023): Arguing courts must separate sound science from made-for-litigation results.  For courts to diligently exercis...
4th Circuit
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Alonzo v. John
(Tex., filed December 8, 2023): Arguing that a Court majority opinion should clearly prohibit unsubstantiated anchoring, which produces nuclear verdic...
Texas
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided



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