Medical Liability

In states without reasonable limits on liability, skyrocketing medical liability awards have driven up insurance costs or forced insurers out, causing many physicians to reduce services, leave high-risk specialties, or relocate their practices.

The Problem

In state civil justice systems that lack reasonable limits on liability, multi-million dollar jury awards and settlements in medical liability cases have forced many insurance companies to either leave the market or substantially raise costs. Increasingly, physicians in these states are choosing to stop practicing medicine, abandon high-risk parts of their practices, or move their practices to other states.

ATRA’s Position

To help bring a degree of predictability and fairness to the civil justice system that is critical to solving the growing medical access and affordability crisis, ATRA recommends a medical liability reform packages that includes: (1) a $250,000 limit on noneconomic damages; (2) a sliding scale for attorney’s contingent fees; (3) periodic payment of future damages; and (4) abolition of the collateral source.

Search Through ATRA Reforms

Search through all of ATRA's reforms around Medical Liability
Joint and Several Liability Reform: Medical Liability: S. 83 (2005).
Specifies that if there are multiple defendants in a civil action, joint and several liability does not apply to any defendant 50 percent or less resp...
South Carolina
Medical Liability Reform/Noneconomic Damages Reform: S.B. 67 (2005).
Lowers the limit on noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to $250,000.  In the most severe cases involving disfigurement, severe permanent ph...
Alaska
Medical Liability Reform/Noneconomic Damages Reform: S.B. 3 (2005).

Limits noneconomic damages to $350,000 per healthcare provider, with an overall aggregate limit of $1.05 million.

Georgia
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages Reform: SB 475 (2005).

Limits noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to $500,000 per physician and $1 million per hospital.

Illinois
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages: H.B. 393 (2005).

Limits noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to a nonadjustable limit of $350,000 regardless of the number of defendants in the case.

Missouri
Medical Liability Reform: Expert Evidence: S.B. 6 (2013)
Adopts the federal rules of evidence.  Sets out that a qualified expert witness may testify on scientific, technical or other specialized knowledge if...
Oklahoma
Medical Liability Reform: Benevolent Gestures: S.B. 379 (2013)
Allows health care providers to make benevolent gestures prior to the start of medical malpractice lawsuits, mediations, arbitrations or administrativ...
Pennsylvania
Medical Liability Evidence Reform: H.B. 7559 (2012)
Expands the type of medical services and expense affidavits that can be introduced into evidence without the provider being required to testify in cou...
Rhode Island
Joint and Several Liability Reform: Medical Liability: S. 83 (2005).
Specifies that if there are multiple defendants in a civil action, joint and several liability does not apply to any defendant 50 percent or less resp...
South Carolina
Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages: S. 83 (2005).

Limits noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to $350,000 per provider, with an overall aggregate limit of $1.05 million.

South Carolina


Medical Liability News and Press

Explore ATRA's most recent press releases and blogs around Medical Liability

Report: New Mexico Earns “Tort Reform Trailblazer” Title as Lawmakers Tackle Doctor Shortage Crisis

New Mexico earned a “Tort Reform Trailblazer” designation in the American ...

Report: Virginia’s “Lawsuit Inferno” Status Returns as Lawmakers Push Class Actions, Bigger Verdicts

Virginia lawmakers earned a “Lawsuit Inferno” designation for the second c...

Ohio Lawmakers in “Legislative Limbo” as Mixed Civil Justice Agenda Awaits Action

Ohio lawmakers are in “Legislative Limbo” in the American Tort Reform Asso...

Search Resources

Search through all of ATRA's Amicus Briefs, Reports, and Other Resources around Medical Liability
Search All
States
Status
Post Types
Date
Letter Urging Veto or Amendments to House Bill 449 / Senate Bill 229 in Virginia
...
Virginia
Corporate Flight from Delaware: The Impact of Escalating Shareholder Litigation and Legal Uncertainty
Unpredictable court rulings and a wave of lawyer-driven, profit-seeking litigation are destabilizing Delaware’s historic dominance for corporat...
Delaware
New York Local Legal Services Advertising 2024-2025
Trial lawyers and aggregators increasingly spend large sums of money on television, digital, and print advertising to recruit new clients. In 2025, i...
New York
Murphy v. Rio Rancho Center
(New Mex. Ct. App., filed March 5, 2026): Arguing that the double-digit punitive multipliers likely violate due process. The U.S. Supreme Court has s...
New Mexico
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Monsanto v. Durnell
(U.S., filed March 2, 2026): Arguing that requirements for herbicide labeling should not be made case-by-case in litigation sparked by a flawed IARC ...
SCOTUS
  • Court Ruled in Favor of ATRA's Position iconCourt Ruled in Favor of ATRA's Position
Cowan v. Dr. Slann et.al.
(N.D., filed February 23, 2026): Arguing that reasonable limits on medical liability improve the health care system for doctors and patients and Nort...
North Dakota
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Oregon Local Legal Services Advertising 2021-2025
Trial lawyers and aggregators increasingly spend large sums of money on television, digital,and print advertising to recruit new clients. In 2025, it...
Oregon
The Junk Science Playbook
The Machine That Sparks and Supports Mass Tort Litigation Introduction and Executive Summary Mass tort litigation is a sprawling, profit-driven...
Bio-Lab, Inc. v. Fannie Tartt et al.
(GA, filed January 20, 2026): Arguing that traditional tort law and persuasive decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court and numerous state high courts do ...
Georgia
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Sanctionable: The unsupported, exaggerated, and suspicious claims plaguing our nation’s courts
There is growing concern that many lawsuits filed in our nation’s courts are unsupported, involve manufactured or exaggerated injuries, or stem from ...
California, Florida, Louisiana, New York, Pennsylvania



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