Medical Liability

In states without reasonable limits on liability, skyrocketing medical liability awards have driven up insurance costs or forced insurers out, causing many physicians to reduce services, leave high-risk specialties, or relocate their practices.

The Problem

In state civil justice systems that lack reasonable limits on liability, multi-million dollar jury awards and settlements in medical liability cases have forced many insurance companies to either leave the market or substantially raise costs. Increasingly, physicians in these states are choosing to stop practicing medicine, abandon high-risk parts of their practices, or move their practices to other states.

ATRA’s Position

To help bring a degree of predictability and fairness to the civil justice system that is critical to solving the growing medical access and affordability crisis, ATRA recommends a medical liability reform packages that includes: (1) a $250,000 limit on noneconomic damages; (2) a sliding scale for attorney’s contingent fees; (3) periodic payment of future damages; and (4) abolition of the collateral source.

Search Through ATRA Reforms

Search through all of ATRA's reforms around Medical Liability
Medical Liability Reform: H.B. 188 (1997)

Establishes a 180 day time limit for prelitigation hearings and permits parties to stipulate bypassing the prelitigation panel process.

Utah
Medical Liability Reform – H.F. 161
Provides, among other things, a limit on noneconomic damages of $250,000.  If the jury determines that there is a substantial or permanent loss or imp...
Iowa
Medical Liability Reform: H.B. 1359 (1993)
Provides a defense from liability for physicians who adhere to standards of practice among health care professionals with similar training and experie...
Maryland
Medical Liability Reform: S.B. 1253 (1993)

Limits liability for health care professionals volunteering health care services at free clinics.

South Dakota
Medical Liability: H.F. 2800 (1992)
A comprehensive health care access act which contains a provision for an absolute defense against medical liability when doctors adhere to practice pa...
Minnesota
Medical Liability: H.B. 733 (1992)
Makes Vermont’s current voluntary arbitration statutes for medical liability claims a mandatory process. The arbitration’s board’s d...
Vermont
Medical Liability Reform: S.B. 2217 (1997)
Requires that a medical liability case must be dismissed without prejudice unless the claimant obtains an admissible expert opinion within three month...
North Dakota
Medical Liability Reform: H.B. 1351 (1997)
Provides that a person brings suit for medical liability waives medical privilege as to medical records, opinions, and information with other physicia...
North Dakota
Statute of Repose for Medical Liability: S.B. 2192 (1998)

Establishes a seven-year statute of repose in medical liability actions and creates exceptions for fraudulent concealment and foreign objects

Mississippi
Medical Monitoring
Overturns the Supreme Court’s decision in Bourgeois v. Green which allowed someone exposed to a “hazardous” substance to recover expenses for medical ...
Louisiana


Medical Liability News and Press

Explore ATRA's most recent press releases and blogs around Medical Liability

Medical Liability Crisis Brewing in Virginia

The Real Cost of S.B. 536Virginia’s General Assembly is considering Se...

West Virginia Labeled “Lawsuit Inferno” After Senate Judiciary Committee Blocks Reform Bills, Pushes Lawsuit Expansion

Today, the American Tort Reform Association named the West Virginia Senate...

Pennsylvania & Philly Named Top ‘Judicial Hellholes®’ As Healthcare Crisis Looms”

The American Tort Reform Foundation named the Philadelphia Court of Common...

Search Resources

Search through all of ATRA's Amicus Briefs, Reports, and Other Resources around Medical Liability
Search All
States
Status
Post Types
Date
Blade v. Sig Saurer
(E.D. Pa., filed April 6, 2026): Arguing that the court should grant Sig Saurer’s motion for reconsideration because Mallory upends the jurisdictiona...
Eastern District of Pennsylvania
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Suquilanda v. Skyway Roofing, Inc.
(Ma., filed March 18, 2026): Urging the court to decline to recognize a new cause of action permitting employees of a subcontractor to sue a contract...
Massachusetts
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Letter Urging Veto or Amendments to House Bill 449 / Senate Bill 229 in Virginia
...
Corporate Flight from Delaware: The Impact of Escalating Shareholder Litigation and Legal Uncertainty
Unpredictable court rulings and a wave of lawyer-driven, profit-seeking litigation are destabilizing Delaware’s historic dominance for corporat...
Delaware
New York Local Legal Services Advertising 2024-2025
Trial lawyers and aggregators increasingly spend large sums of money on television, digital, and print advertising to recruit new clients. In 2025, i...
New York
Murphy v. Rio Rancho Center
(New Mex. Ct. App., filed March 5, 2026): Arguing that the double-digit punitive multipliers likely violate due process. The U.S. Supreme Court has s...
New Mexico
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Monsanto v. Durnell
(U.S., filed March 2, 2026): Arguing that requirements for herbicide labeling should not be made case-by-case in litigation sparked by a flawed IARC ...
SCOTUS
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Cowan v. Dr. Slann et.al.
(N.D., filed February 23, 2026): Arguing that reasonable limits on medical liability improve the health care system for doctors and patients and Nort...
North Dakota
  • Case Not Yet Decided iconCase Not Yet Decided
Oregon Local Legal Services Advertising 2021-2025
Trial lawyers and aggregators increasingly spend large sums of money on television, digital,and print advertising to recruit new clients. In 2025, it...
Oregon
The Junk Science Playbook
The Machine That Sparks and Supports Mass Tort LitigationIntroduction and Executive SummaryMass tort litigation is a sprawling, profit-driven...



The American Tort Reform Association is the nation’s first organization dedicated exclusively to reforming the civil justice system through education and legislative enactment.

To receive occasional updates from ATRA, enter your email address:
By subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy and consent to receive updates.
© 2026 ATRA. All rights reserved.